The Hamilton Spectator

Consider moisture issues when choosing insulation

- Scott McGillivra­y is the award-winning TV host, a full-time real estate investor, contractor, author, and educator. Follow him on Twitter @smcgillivr­ay.

We insulate our homes primarily to keep them warm in the winter and cool in the summer. As a result, most of us evaluate insulation based on its thermal properties, which is definitely important to consider. However, there is another aspect of wall and ceiling insulation that should be considered before making a final decision, and that’s moisture. If you choose the wrong insulation, moisture can seriously damage the long-term performanc­e of the insulation, drasticall­y reducing the benefits it offers to your home.

Although wall and ceiling cavities may be out of sight after a home is built, they are very important spaces in residentia­l constructi­on and remodeling projects. They play a critical role in managing the interior temperatur­e, noise level, air-flow and mold levels. It is important that the insulation in the walls and ceilings works just as well years after installati­on as it does the day after the project is completed. This means that the insulation needs to stay consistent over time –– any sagging, compressin­g or rotting will compromise the safety and comfort of your home.

To combat these potential problems, look for insu, lation that does not absorb water but repels it. Stone wool insulation, like that produced by Roxul, is a good choice. Water-resistance is important year-round, but especially in summer, when humidity levels rise, and in spring and fall, when rain and moisture levels can increase dramatical­ly. It’s vital that your insulation won’t compress or sag within the wall or ceiling cavity, because when insulation materials compress and sag, they leave gaps, compromisi­ng the thermal per for and mance of the wall. Cold, heat sound can pass

through much more easily, creating a living space that’s less comfortabl­e and more expensive to heat and cool.

Another important considerat­ion when choosing insulation is mold resistance. Materials that resist mold growth, like stone wool, are essential to the health of your home and family. Because mold feeds on organic matter, selecting an insulation that is composed of nonorganic matter is ideal to prevent rot.

Keeping moisture and mold at bay with a quality insulation will contribute to a safer indoor environmen­t and provide energy savings and comfort benefits that can last for the lifetime of a home.

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