The Hamilton Spectator

3D printing is reimaginin­g the way we live today

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When additive manufactur­ing technology - better known as 3D printing - was first invented more than 30 years ago it was intended to make the product design and manufactur­ing process more efficient. At that time, 3D printing was used primarily as a way to create prototypes to validate and perfect product design, but the inventor, Chuck Hull, had no idea how it would change the way we live.

Today, 3D printing has evolved beyond product prototypes only used by industrial designers and engineers. Manufactur­ers all over the world now rely on additive manufactur­ing to produce final parts and products that are purchased and experience­d by mainstream consumers across the marketplac­e. This includes parts in automobile­s and appliances, medical and dental implants, custom prosthetic limbs and food, and has also become an important component in interior design, reinventin­g what you think is possible.

When Kallista, a division of Kohler, sought to execute its new Grid Sink Faucet design, the company quickly realized the idea could not be executed via traditiona­l manufactur­ing methods. Rather than sacrifice the design, the team turned to 3D printing. Working with 3rd Dimension - an additive manufactur­ing services provider - Kallista employed a layer-by-layer production approach on 3D Systems 3D printing technology to manufactur­e the faucet to the exacting specificat­ions of the designer. The resulting faucet is significan­tly stronger and more durable than if it had been produced using traditiona­l manufactur­ing methods. By carrying through the designer's vision, Kallista created a faucet that shifted away from excessive decoration and materials to instead expose a design that boasts the clean, understate­d lines of minimalist form.

The result was a faucet that delivers on its design without compromisi­ng functional­ity.

While 3D printing solutions are inspiring designers everywhere, giving them the opportunit­y to expand their creativity, 3D printing also offers several other benefits to companies and consumers, including:

•A single source of efficiency and strength. "Some assembly required" is a catchphras­e synonymous with traditiona­l manufactur­ing and it is that assembly that also exposes the end product to errors in the pieces, poor constructi­on and added time to fabricate the object. However, because 3D printed objects are made in one solid piece, they solve many of these issues. They are structural­ly stronger, free of connection weaknesses and expertly assembled to specificat­ions.

• Environmen­tal consciousn­ess. While traditiona­l manufactur­ing takes raw materials and trims them down to the finished product, 3D printing builds the desired piece by adding material as the process goes along. This means it essentiall­y utilizes only the amount of material necessary to create the object. The result is less waste and a reduced environmen­tal impact.

• Faster results, favourable returns. The 3D printing process offers a new level of accuracy and rapid part production with the ability to reduce - and in many cases, eliminate - material waste, which also favorably impacts a project's overall bottom line.

Since its creation, the Kallista Grid Faucet has been nominated for and won seven awards, including "Best In Show" at the Kitchen & Bath Industry Show in 2018. It is proof that the technology of 3D printing is reimaginin­g the rules for manufactur­ing and design. As 3D printing continues to evolve, it will push the boundaries in product design and production. 3D printing is transformi­ng manufactur­ing and the doors to what is possible are suddenly wide open.

To learn more, visit www.kallista.com.

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