The Hamilton Spectator

How Deforestat­ion Causes Global Issues

- BY TIANNA THORKILDSE­N, GRADE 9

We have lots of global and world issues. One of them is deforestat­ion. Deforestat­ion is when wide areas of trees are cleared mostly by humans to make paper, paint, cereal boxes, maple syrup and lots more. Each year, 3.5 to 7 billion trees are cut down. Deforestat­ion causes other global issues too like desertific­ation, extinction and global warming.

First of all, deforestat­ion causes desertific­ation. Desertific­ation is when land becomes a desert. Without trees blocking the sun from the ground, the soil dries out quickly and many lands that used to be forests can quickly turn into deserts.

Secondly, deforestat­ion causes extinction. Extinction is when there are no more animals or plants of a particular species alive on the earth. Some animals that are extinct are dodo birds, Tasmanian tigers, baiji white dolphins, woolly mammoths and passenger pigeons. Eighty per cent of animals live in forests. When trees get cut down, it’s hard for animals to find new homes and food. Most animals don’t survive. Scientists estimate that 150-200 species of plants, insects and mammals go extinct every day.

Lastly, deforestat­ion causes global warming. Global warming is a process that makes the temperatur­e rise. When we cut down trees, it releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere it raises the average temperatur­e because heat is being trapped. Which causes global warming.

To conclude, deforestat­ion causes many global issues. Deforestat­ion causes global issues like desertific­ation, extinction and global warming.

As global citizens, we should all come together and help the earth.

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