Bankruptcies in Canada fall to level not seen since 2002
Canadian consumer insolvencies fell last year to the lowest level in two decades, as government support measures and creditor deferral programs allowed borrowers to keep making monthly payments.
There were 96,458 filings in 2020, the lowest since 2002, the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada reported Friday. That’s down 30 per cent from 137,178 consumer insolvencies in 2019, the largest one-year decline in records back to 1987.
The drop in bankruptcies represents perhaps the starkest metric for what has been the biggest economic surprise over the past year: the sharp improvement of Canadian household finances during the pandemic.
Income support from the federal government and payment holidays from lenders kept Canadian households from fraying during the worst months of the pandemic, even as more than three million people were thrown out of work. Official data from Statistics Canada showed disposable income and savings rates actually increased during the lockdowns.
“With households having more income on average, that accounts for a lot of this diminution in activity,” André Bolduc, executive board member at the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals, said in a phone interview. “But in addition to that, creditors were not enforcing, people were getting deferrals.”
But there are indications things may be gradually returning to normal. Fourth-quarter insolvencies jumped 13 per cent from the three months before that, the largest quarterly increase since 2009.
The federal government has been paring back transfers and creditors are becoming less lenient toward missed payments.
The data also show business filings were down sharply in 2020, plunging 24 per cent from a year earlier to 2,786.