Today in history

In 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier left St-Malo on his first voyage to Canada. After reaching Newfoundland in just 20 days, Cartier explored the Strait of Belle Isle, which he hoped was the beginning of a river leading to China. But after exploring the desolate Labrador coast, Cartier wrote in his diary, “I believe that this was the land God allotted to Cain.”

In 1792, France declared war on Austria, marking the start of the French Revolutionary Wars.

In 1841, “The Murders in the Rue Morgue,” by Edgar Allan Poe was published. It’s considered the first-ever detective story.

In 1889, Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria.

In 1890, Maurice Duplessis was born in Trois-Rivières, Que. He served as Quebec’s premier for 19 years from 1936 until his death in 1959.

In 1902, French scientists Marie and Pierre Curie succeeded in isolating the radioactive element radium.

In 1907, Fort William and Port Arthur, Ont., were incorporated as cities. They merged to become Thunder Bay in 1970.

In 1910, Parliament passed a bill setting up the Canadian Navy. The bill, given Royal Assent on May 4, called for a Department of Naval Service to be administered by the Minister of Marine and Fisheries. It also called for a permanent force, a naval reserve to be called up in emergencies, a volunteer reserve and a naval college.