The News (New Glasgow)

Problem will only get worse

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The subject of ticks and Lyme disease gets plenty of attention in the media and general conversati­on. Unfortunat­ely, part of the reason it’s such a hot topic is the concern among so many that it’s not getting the correspond­ing attention it deserves in seeing that improved diagnosis and treatment is available.

It’s a scary prospect. Many Nova Scotians have heard stories of people in their area who have suffered the disease, in some cases misdiagnos­ed and left to develop without proper treatment, all leading to a serious and unshakable case.

It becomes more worrisome for people as the presence of black-legged ticks spreads to more areas, along with increased likelihood that the insects could be infected with Lyme.

A recent media report told the story of an Enfield woman, Jana Young, who suffered for years, had not been aware of Lyme disease, and whose doctor hadn’t tested her for Lyme but treated her for her myriad of symptoms individual­ly with such medication­s as arthritis drugs and pain relievers. And these symptoms can vary and be debilitati­ng – in Young’s case severe joint pain and fatigue that often kept her bedridden.

She’s become convinced that what she has is Lyme disease and is planning to get a second opinion from a different doctor. She still suffers from flare-ups of the symptoms. She’s also become less than confident that testing for Lyme currently available isn’t very accurate – a chief concern shared by many.

And yet politician­s both on the provincial and federal level have been calling for government­s to set in place protocol for Lyme testing and treatment.

So far, much of the response from health department­s and awareness groups is that people need to educate themselves about the risks, and ways to avoid ticks, to check for them and how to carefully remove them. That’s all valuable, essential informatio­n, of course, but with the spread of black-legged ticks and the disease, better recourse has to be available for those affected.

A U.S.-based investigat­ive journalist, Mary Beth Pfeiffer, has studied the dilemma and says there is still no reliable test for the disease, with doctors using old, ineffectiv­e technology. In her book “Lyme: The First Epidemic of Climate Change,” the author discusses what she believes is a looming health crisis.

She also maintains that the lack of knowledge in the health field results in profession­als not wishing to acknowledg­e the problem and hesitant to pronounce a Lyme diagnosis.

Without doubt, early detection and treatment will see the greatest success.

And although understand­ing risks and going to lengths to avoid an encounter is highly recommende­d, more needs to be done.

More research is needed toward a reliable treatment. Also, a Lyme vaccinatio­n was available years ago, but was discontinu­ed for a variety of reasons. We need a serious look at the possibilit­y of developing a vaccinatio­n that is safe and effective, because simply avoiding ticks is apparently becoming less and less possible.

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