The Niagara Falls Review

U.S. judge hearing arguments on longer block to travel ban

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JENNIFER SINCO KELLEHER

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

HONOLULU — A federal judge in Hawaii who temporaril­y blocked U.S. President Donald Trump’s revised travel ban was hearing arguments Wednesday on whether to extend his order until the state’s lawsuit works its way through the courts.

Even if U.S. District Judge Derrick Watson does not issue a longer-lasting hold on the ban, his temporary block would stay in place until he rules otherwise. Legal experts say it is unlikely Watson would side with the Trump administra­tion.

The state says the policy discrimina­tes against Muslims, while the government says it falls within Trump’s power to protect national security.

State Attorney General Douglas Chin started his arguments by quoting Trump’s comments that the revised travel ban is a “watered down” version of the first one.

In court documents, Hawaii said extending the temporary order until its lawsuit was resolved would ensure the constituti­onal rights of Muslim citizens across the U.S. are vindicated after “repeated stops and starts of the last two months.”

The Department of Justice opposed Hawaii’s request but said that if Watson granted it, he should narrow his ruling to cover only the part of Trump’s executive order that suspends new visas for people from six Muslim-majority countries.

Watson also prevented the administra­tion from freezing the U.S. refugee program earlier this month in a ruling that came just hours before the federal government planned to start enforcing the executive order.

Hawaii’s lawsuit doesn’t show how the state would be harmed by other sections of the ban, including the refugee suspension, government attorneys said in court papers.

Other parts of the travel ban “do not apply to plaintiffs at all, but instead simply facilitate the government’s ability to identify and fix potential gaps in the nation’s vetting procedures,” Trump lawyers wrote.

The judge, nominated to the bench by former U.S. President Barack Obama in 2012, agreed with Hawaii earlier this month that the ban would hurt the state’s tourismdep­endent economy and that it discrimina­tes based on nationalit­y and religion.

The imam of a Honolulu mosque has joined the state’s legal challenge, arguing that the ban would prevent his Syrian mother-in-law from visiting family in Hawaii.

Trump called Watson’s ruling an example of “unpreceden­ted judicial overreach.”

The next day, a judge in Maryland also blocked the six-nation travel ban but said it wasn’t clear that the suspension of the refugee program was similarly motivated by religious bias.

The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has set a hearing for May 8 to consider the administra­tion’s appeal of the Maryland ruling.

If the Richmond, Virginia-based court sides with the federal government, it would not have a direct effect on the Hawaii ruling, legal experts said.

Border wall ‘complex,’ faces geographic challenges

WASHINGTON — Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke says geographic and physical challenges will make it difficult to build the “big, beautiful wall” that President Donald Trump has promised on the U.S.-Mexico border. Zinke told reporters Wednesday that building a wall “is complex in some areas,” including a national park and the Rio Grande River, which twists through much of the 3,218-km border. Zinke told the Public Lands Council, a group that represents western ranchers, on Tuesday that the U.S. is not going to “cede” the Rio Grande to Mexico by putting a wall on the U.S. side, nor will the wall be built “in the middle of the river.” Zinke said electronic monitors may be more appropriat­e in some areas, while areas with imposing natural features may not require additional

Putin visits Arctic archipelag­o to reaffirm Russian presence

MOSCOW — President Vladimir Putin is visiting an Arctic archipelag­o as part of Russia’s efforts to reaffirm its foothold in the region. Putin toured the Franz Josef Land archipelag­o, a cluster of 192 islands where the Russian military has recently built a new runway and worked to open a permanent base. During Wednesday’s trip, Putin inspected a cavity in a glacier that scientists use to study permafrost. He also spoke with environmen­tal experts who have worked to clean the area of Soviet-era debris. Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and other senior officials accompanie­d him. The Kremlin has named reaffirmin­g the Russian presence in the Arctic as a top priority .

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