TODAY IN HISTORY

In 1220, Bishop Poore laid the first five stones of the famed Salisbury Cathedral in England, one each for himself, Archbishop Stephen Langton, Pope Honorius III, Earl William and Countess Ela of Salisbury.

In 1559, the English parliament approved the Church of England’s “Book of Common Prayer.”

In 1789, the mutiny on the “Bounty” occurred when British Captain William Bligh was cast adrift with 18 loyal crewmen by mutineers led by the ship’s mate, Fletcher Christian. The mutineers settled on the isolated Pacific island of Pitcairn. The Bligh party sailed 6,400 kilometres in their open boat to Timor, where they were rescued.

In 1817, the Rush-Bagot treaty was signed by Canada and the U.S. It limited the number of warships the two countries could maintain on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain. In 1871, the Treaty of Washington completed disarmament.

In 1919, the Covenant of the League of Nations was unanimously accepted by delegates from 42 countries.

In 1945, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, his mistress, and 16 other Fascists were executed by a partisan firing squad near Milan. Also, the British and U.S. governments received a message from Gestapo chief Heinrich Himmler guaranteeing an unconditional German surrender to western Allies but not Russia. Winston Churchill responded that surrender must be to the “Big Three” -- Britain, United States and Russia.