The Niagara Falls Review

Trump, like all others, has no clue on N. Korea

- SHANNON GORMLEY Shannon Gormley is an Ottawa Citizen global affairs columnist and freelance journalist. Twitter.com/ ShannonGor­mley

Donald Trump doesn’t know what to do about North Korea, and he doesn’t mind saying so. “I don’t know,” he said about North Korea last week. “We will see what happens.”

On this matter at least, the vulgarian president finds himself in respected company: Many North Korea experts are also uncertain about how the U.S. can persuade the belligeren­t dictatorsh­ip to end or freeze its nuclear-weapons program.

Trump has admitted his ignorance in the way that only he can — making an admission a boast. He claims to be too smart to reveal what he’s planned — or to reveal what he doesn’t know enough to plan. Trump’s lack of knowing doesn’t prevent him from knowing that what he does will be spectacula­r. “There will be success in the end, one way or the other,” he declared at the G20 summit.

But the question of concern to most everyone, if not to him, is this: what if success isn’t possible?

The U.S. and its allies have variously tried coaxing, bullying and begging Pyongyang, but no method has led to the victory promised by Trump, a man with no greater number of options relating to North Korea and certainly no greater understand­ing of them than his predecesso­rs.

The U.S. has tried aid. Since famine struck North Korea in the mid-’90s, it has given North Korea hundreds of millions of dollars in food aid. Food shouldn’t be a bargaining chip, but Pyongyang has put its own money into developing weapons that it uses to threaten those same countries buying food for its people.

So the U.S. has tried sanctions. With its support, the UN Security Council voted to impose its first ones in 2006, after Pyongyang’s first nuclear test. Ten years and multiple attempts later, it was still trying, voting to impose yet another round.

And North Korea has kept trying, too — launching an interconti­nental ballistic missile last week. It’s hard to hurt an economy that’s already cratered, and hard for a regime to put a price on its own survival.

So the U.S. has tried pressuring China. In turn, it has tried halfhearte­dly to pressure North Korea. But some foreign policy analysts fear that if China were more assertive, that would threaten American leadership in Asia.

What the U.S. hasn’t tried is a preemptive strike. There is good reason for this. It does not believe it could destroy all of North Korea’s nuclear and missile sites because it does not know where all of them are. But even if Trump could magically intuit the right targets, North Korea would attack South Korea, destabiliz­ing the region and straining American alliances.

The U.S., then, has tried options that have failed and considered ones likely to fail. It’s played nice. It’s played the bad guy. It’s threatened the regime, it’s cajoled the regime, its most obnoxious Hollywood actors have made insulting blockbuste­r movies about the regime.

Pyongyang’s nuclear and missiles programs soldier on.

There may be few great options with North Korea. Like Trump, and like many who know more than either of us, I certainly don’t know what to do about it. Still, some prospects seem rather worse than others — such as, say, escalating tensions until they result in devastatin­g war.

Last week Trump spoke of Kim Jong-Un’s “very bad behaviour” and mused he might respond with “some very severe things.” Few hypothetic­al North Korea scenarios worry me more than the one in which Trump, uncharacte­ristically, honours his ignorant words. That could lead to some very severe things indeed, ones he hasn’t even pretended to plan for and that wouldn’t hurt only Pyongyang.

Just as the leader of the free world would say, we will see what happens.

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