The Peterborough Examiner

Trump must push hard to meet growth target

- Peter Morici is an economist and business professor at the University of Maryland. PETER MORICI

President Donald Trump is set to move decisively on the economy, but he must scale huge hurdles to accomplish three to four per cent economic growth.

Radical policy changes are required — tough to do even in this era of aggressive executive orders.

House of Representa­tives leaders are working on corporate tax reform that will close loopholes, lower rates to internatio­nally competitiv­e levels and shift part of the tax burden to imports. It has a decent chance of winning enough bipartisan support in the Senate, but much more needs to be done. Congress has only so much tax-writing room, and personal tax reform may be booted into next year.

Treasury secretary-designate Steven Mnuchin has stated upper income individual­s will not see a reduction in their overall tax burden, but they pay more than 80 per cent of the personal income taxes. Hence it remains a puzzle how taxes can be meaningful­ly cut to stimulate growth.

Whatever Congress ultimately decides, genuine tax relief will require bigger deficits. Those are an anathema to many Republican­s and in any case don’t guarantee growth.

George W. Bush slashed personal income taxes, Barack Obama expanded entitlemen­ts and both relied on bigger deficits as opposed to pruning spending elsewhere. Each presided over moribund economies.

Trade deficits with China and on oil subtract $500 billion annually from the demand for American-made goods and services, kill millions of jobs and stifle research and developmen­t and tax growth.

Confrontin­g China on trade with a 45 per cent tariff won’t get Beijing to stop undervalui­ng its currency, subsidizin­g exports and blocking market access for American-made goods and services.

Trump must gird for a broad crisis with China, deploy the full range of America’s geopolitic­al and economic assets and compel Beijing to reckon its shaky economy cannot withstand an all-fronts confrontat­ion with the U.S., without risking the Communist Party’s grip on power.

Energy and Interior department­s committed to drilling in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts — and ending the endless federal harassment of shale producers — could make America energy independen­t.

However, the lack of 60 Republican votes in the Senate will require guerrilla warfare to accomplish the results American voters deserve.

A good deal of what Obama imposed was by executive orders that can now be repealed. However, he also imposed overly aggressive, burdensome regulation­s by statutes, and those are more difficult and timeconsum­ing to nix.

All can be axed or reshaped by Congress, but the Trump administra­tion can expect a pitched battle from progressiv­e Senate Democrats dedicated to remaking the American economy in the lowgrowth, high-unemployme­nt model of continenta­l Europe.

We can expect the only remaining consequent­ial Democrats — those who can filibuster in the Senate — to rely on the 60-vote rule to try to run out the clock until the 2020 presidenti­al elections.

In the end, Republican­s in Congress may have to resort to a grand budget reconcilia­tion bill, or for their senators to reluctantl­y vote to suspend the 60-vote rule to push through reforms.

Trump will have to marshal public support for radical measures to overcome a barrage of criticism and protests from liberal politician­s and the media.

America’s first dealmaker is not a man inclined to small deeds, and these will be the measure of his presidency.

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