Police had held attacker
Man who killed officer in Paris had also been convicted of attempted homicide
PARIS — The Champs-Elysees gunman who shot and killed a police officer just days before France’s presidential election was detained in February for threatening police but then freed, two officials said on Friday. He was also convicted in 2003 of attempted homicide in the shootings of two police officers.
The French government pulled out all the stops to protect Sunday’s vote as the attack deepened France’s political divide.
“Nothing must hamper this democratic moment, essential for our country,” Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said after a high-level meeting Friday that reviewed the government’s already heightened security plans for the two-round presidential vote that begins Sunday.
“Barbarity and cowardice struck Paris last night,” the prime minister declared, appealing for national unity and for people “not to succumb to fear.”
Investigators believe that the gunman, 39-year-old Frenchman Karim Cheurfi, acted alone in killing one police officer and wounding two others and a female German tourist on Thursday night, a French official who discussed details of the investigation said on condition of anonymity.
Police shot and killed Cheurfi after he opened fire on a police van on Paris’ most famous boulevard. Investigators found a pumpaction shotgun and knives in his car. Cheurfi’s identity was confirmed from his fingerprints.
Cheurfi had been detained toward the end of February after speaking threateningly about police but was then released for lack of evidence, according to that French official and another, who also spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to publicly discuss the probe.
The policeman killed Thursday was identified as Xavier Jugele by Flag!, a French association of LGBT police officers. Its president, Mickael Bucheron, said the slain officer would have celebrated his 38th birthday at the beginning of May.
Jugele was among the officers who responded to the attack on Paris’ Bataclan concert hall on Nov. 13, 2015, among a wave of assaults in the French capital that killed 130 people, he told People. com .
He was also there a year later when the venue reopened with a concert by Sting, saying how happy he was to be “here to defend our civic values.”
“This concert’s to celebrate life. To say ‘No’ to terrorists,” the media outlet quoted Jugele as saying.
Islamic State claimed responsibility for Thursday’s attack in an unusually quick statement that sowed confusion by apparently misidentifying the gunman.
Municipal workers were out before dawn to wash down the sidewalk where the assault took place — a scene now depressingly familiar after multiple attacks that have killed more than 230 people in France over two years. Delivery trucks were out on early morning rounds.
Everything would have seemed normal if not for a row of TV trucks parked along the boulevard that is a must-visit for tourists.
A key question was how the attack might affect French voters, since campaigning is banned starting Friday at midnight.
The two top finishers Sunday advance to a winner-takes-all presidential runoff on May 7. Two of the main candidates, conservative Francois Fillon and centrist Emmanuel Macron, cancelled campaign events Friday.
The attack brought back the recurrent campaign theme of France’s fight against Islamic extremism, one of the mainstays of the anti-immigration platform of far-right leader Marine Le Pen and also, to a lesser extent, of Fillon.
Le Pen, speaking at her campaign headquarters, urged the outgoing Socialist government to immediately re-establish border controls.
Fillon, for his part, pledged to maintain the state of emergency that has been in place since the November 2015 attacks.
“The fight for the French people’s freedom and security will be mine. This must be the priority,” he said.
Asked if the assault would impact voting, the centrist Macron said “no one knows” and appealed for cool heads.
“What our attackers want is death, symbolism, to sow panic (and) to disturb a democratic process,” the 39-year-old former investment banker said.
The two police officers injured in the attack are out of danger, Interior Ministry spokesman Pierre-Henry Brandet said. National police spokesman Jerome Bonet, also speaking on BFM TV, said thousands of people were out on Paris’ iconic boulevard when the gunman opened fire and that the rapid response of officers who shot and killed him avoided possible “carnage.”
Elena Worms, who was walking her dog near the Champs Elysees, called the attack “destabilizing” and said she fears it will “push people to the extremes.” She said her plans to vote for Fillon, a former prime minister, remain unchanged.