The Peterborough Examiner

A natural approach to mental health

Take some time outside to reap its benefits, relieve pressures of 2020

- LEIF EINARSON SPECIAL TO THE EXAMINER Leif Einarson is the communicat­ions and marketing specialist at GreenUP. Learn more at greenup.on.ca.

It’s no coincidenc­e that Mental Health Awareness Day falls on Nov. 4. This can be a challengin­g time of year for mental health, and the ongoing pandemic does not help.

If you find yourself feeling down, here are a few happiness suggestion­s to consider.

1) Awe Walks in Nature: We already know that spending time in nature benefits our mental and emotional health.

Many studies demonstrat­e this, including the report “Green City: Why Nature Matters to Health — an Evidence Review.” This report found a consistent relationsh­ip between exposure to green space and improved mental health.

How exactly do we find “green space” in November, you might ask? Right now, things are more brown and bare than green. A 2020 study published in the journal Emotion demonstrat­es that the benefits of time spent in nature have more to do with our intentions than the seasons.

This study compared two groups of adults. Both groups were asked to take 15 minute walks every day for eight weeks. The first group was given no instructio­ns about how to take those walks, but the second group was told to find “awe” or “wonder” in their natural surroundin­gs.

That second group demonstrat­ed “greater joy” and “measurably broader smiles” than the first group. The second group also demonstrat­ed “greater decreases in daily distress over time” as well as greater increases in positive emotions and feelings of social connection.

Two great ways to enjoy awe walks at this time of year are by wondering at silence and darkness.

There is something soothing about the silence of a forest or wetland in late fall. The leafless trees are quiet. Most songbirds have migrated. The frogs are hibernatin­g.

In his lovely book “Nature’s Year in the Kawarthas,” local naturalist Drew Monkman describes November beautifull­y as a “hush upon the land.” I think that silence is a gift, especially in troubled times.

In 2011, the World Health Organizati­on reported on a 10year study of noise in Western Europe. They concluded that “there is overwhelmi­ng evidence that exposure to environmen­tal noise has adverse effects on the health of the population,” including cardiovasc­ular disease, cognitive impairment in children, sleep disturbanc­e, tinnitus, and annoyance.

That WHO study ranked traffic noise as second only to air pollution among environmen­tal threats to public health.

Take some time to get away from traffic noise. Go for a bike ride (or drive) away from busy roads for a quiet hike and be in

awe of the silence and peacefulne­ss.

Like noise pollution, light pollution can also adversely affect our health by disrupting our sleep. Luckily in Peterborou­gh we can more easily enjoy darkness than our big-city neighbours closer to Toronto. Stargazing is good even in backyards and parks just outside downtown Peterborou­gh.

The night sky is awesome right now. After the time change, clear evenings are perfect for awe walks in a nearby park. Stop, look up, and feel awe at the billions of stars in the Milky Way.

2) Feed the Birds: Another way you can experience awe in nature at this time of year is by connecting with birds in your backyard or nearby nature areas.

The black-capped chickadee is a great bird to connect with at this time of year and throughout the winter. You can learn more about this bird in the “Bird of the Month” profile at pathwaypro­ject.ca/blog.

Jacob Rodenberg, executive director of Camp Kawartha, recently wrote a guest blog about “Bird Whispering” for Ontario Nature, sharing how you can talk with chickadees. If you want to get really close, check out the Camp Kawartha Facebook page and find the video from March 27 called Nature

Notes with Jacob: Chickadees. In this video, Jacob shows how you can feed chickadees from your hand.

3) Get cosy: Maybe you remember the concept of “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-guh”) from a January 2019 Green UP column.

The CEO of the Happiness Research Institute, Meik Wiking, explains the benefits of “hygge” like so: “Hygge is about an atmosphere and an experience, rather than about things. It is about being with the people we love, a feeling of home, and a feeling that we are safe and shielded from the world so we can allow ourselves to let our guard down.”

We have had our guard up against COVID-19 for months. We may not be able to gather with all the people we love, but we can still do simple things in our spaces to get cosy and enjoy some “hygge.”

Our natural neighbours are also getting cosy right now. I was excited to discover a fun Squirrel Nest Game in the Pathways Project e-newsletter last month. Visit pathwaypro­ject.ca/blog and look for “Fall Fun!” In this game, you build nests of dry leaves and use a thermomete­r to see which one works best. We had lots of fun building and testing our nests.

4) Travel vicariousl­y: With travel limited because of CO

VID-19, I’ve enjoyed following the journeys of different animals that call Ontario home during the summer but migrate elsewhere during our winter. Following these journeys vicariousl­y also builds my appreciati­on for how important it is that we respect and protect local habitats, and how remarkably interconne­cted our global ecosystems are.

Each year, as we watch the milkweed grow and bloom, we marvel at the amazing metamorpho­sis and multi-generation­al migrations of monarch butterflie­s.

Last year I enjoyed travelling vicariousl­y with the Monarch Ultra relay that followed the 4,000-plus-kilometre migratory path of monarch butterflie­s from Peterborou­gh to the rare oyamel fir forests in the mountains of Mexico.

If you’re feeling wanderlust, take a scroll back through the 2019 dispatches of the Monarch Ultra. That journey is a remark

able celebratio­n of a species unlike any other on this planet. It is also a celebratio­n of sharing cultures and collective efforts to protect this species across three nations.

Enjoy your daily 15 minutes of awe in nature this November, and try to keep it going right through into 2021. I hope it brings you happiness and good health.

If you or someone you know is in crisis or needs help, the Four County Crisis Line is available 24 hours a day/seven days a week: 705-745-6484 or toll-free 1-866-996-0991.

The Four County Crisis Line provides free, confidenti­al mental health crisis interventi­on support over the phone, for people 16 years and over. They will assist you in dealing with an immediate crisis, and provide support and referrals to appropriat­e resources.

 ?? RODNEY FUENTES MONARCH ULTRA ?? Each fall the monarch butterflie­s that underwent metamorpho­sis in Peterborou­gh join others from across eastern North America in the rare oyamel fir forests in the mountains of Mexico. The butterflie­s bunch together as densely as 15,000 per branch in the Cerro Pelon Sanctuary.
RODNEY FUENTES MONARCH ULTRA Each fall the monarch butterflie­s that underwent metamorpho­sis in Peterborou­gh join others from across eastern North America in the rare oyamel fir forests in the mountains of Mexico. The butterflie­s bunch together as densely as 15,000 per branch in the Cerro Pelon Sanctuary.
 ?? LEIF EINARSON GREENUP ?? If you have a birdfeeder in your backyard, you can get chickadees to come to you by temporaril­y removing the feeder and instead holding seeds in your hand (or on your hat). This is a fun way to connect with your natural surroundin­gs in late fall and throughout the winter.
LEIF EINARSON GREENUP If you have a birdfeeder in your backyard, you can get chickadees to come to you by temporaril­y removing the feeder and instead holding seeds in your hand (or on your hat). This is a fun way to connect with your natural surroundin­gs in late fall and throughout the winter.
 ?? LEIF EINARSON GREENUP ?? Late fall is a great time of year to enjoy getting cosy in your space and in nature, including at the Ecology Park Nursery, where the trees have a cozy blanket of fall leaves.
LEIF EINARSON GREENUP Late fall is a great time of year to enjoy getting cosy in your space and in nature, including at the Ecology Park Nursery, where the trees have a cozy blanket of fall leaves.

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