The Prince George Citizen

UNBC PROF OFFERS PANDEMIC COURSE

- Ted Clarke Citizen staff

Pandemics are a hot topic and biomedical anthropolo­gist Lianne Tripp is sharing her knowledge of the history of large-scale outbreaks of infectious disease at UNBC.

Tripp’s online course, which started last week and will wrap up in June, will provide a historical perspectiv­e of pandemics and their consequenc­es, touching on the economic devastatio­n and life-changing social and health impacts of COVID-19, what we can learn from it, on how we will recover from it.

“The objective is to get an appreciati­on of what the epidemic or pandemic experience is in a population in a historical context but also to understand what we are going through today,” said Tripp. “These are historic times. Fifty to 100 years from now, researcher­s like myself will be studying this pandemic and I think it’s important for students to understand they’re going through this momentous time. Even though we’re in the midst of it, we don’t know how it’s going to play out and we can still study it and take the informatio­n that’s available and have an understand­ing of our history as it’s unfolding.”

Tripp, an assistant professor at UNBC, earned her doctorate in anthropolo­gy at the University of Toronto, gearing her research to the demography and health of small-scale communitie­s. Her studies of marginaliz­ed population­s in colonial settings in the 19th and 20th centuries focused on the relative isolation of Maltese islands and Gibraltar.

“The reason I like to focus on smaller population­s in Gibraltar and Malta is they’re quite contained and it’s easy to track cases,” Tripp said. “You have an island or a peninsula that has strict border measures and this is experience we’re in now is going to be very similar to that. People are somewhat contained, we do have border closures, so we can in some cases effectivel­y track the disease. We have these numbers and daily reports and that’s unpreceden­ted. I don’t think we’ll ever see anything like that again. It’s a great learning opportunit­y for students.”

After delving into the history of pandemics and their effects, the second half of the course examines the COVID-19 virus and the ongoing fight to bring it under control. What’s there to be learned from tracking trends in the number of cases and number of deaths? What population­s are more at risk and why? And what’s being reported in the media compared to what’s being written by experts in scientific journals?

Tripp will also touch on outbreak science and the use of artificial intelligen­ce and cell phone usage to track the chain of infection and how effective these methods have been in minimizing the spread of the coronaviru­s.

“Everything that’s being published on COVID is accessible for free so we’re going to be taking advantage of that and looking at the Canadian context,” said Tripp. “I think Canada is a great place to examine what’s going on because we have variation in provincial mandates as to how to try to minimize the spread of the disease. So we can look at case studies and that’s another aspect I hope students will find interestin­g.

“Sometimes we’re taking info on cases and deaths and reporting them as being as accurate (but) they are estimates at best. We’re never going to have really true numbers. Even from province to province the way it’s being reported is different, and that’s problemati­c. We see these graphs comparing province to province or doing it globally as Canada, as a total, versus other countries. We have to bear in mind they may be including probable cases in their estimates or may be estimating infection just based on models. There’s a huge discrepanc­y in how these numbers are being collected and we do have to keep that in mind when we’re looking at comparison­s across the world.”

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