Death toll hits 96 as fighting in Myanmar continues
BANGKOK — Myanmar’s government and advocates for the country’s Muslim Rohingya ethnic minority traded charges Sunday of killing civilians, burning down buildings and planting landmines as clashes that began last week when insurgents launched attacks against police posts continued.
An announcement posted online by the office of the country’s leader State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi said the death toll from the violence that started Thursday had reached 96, mostly alleged Rohingya attackers, but also 12 security personnel.
The announcement was the first by the government to list civilians among the dead — six people identified as Hindu said to have been killed by the insurgents.
Myanmar is overwhelmingly Buddhist, but about one million Muslim Rohingya live in the northern part of Rakhine, the western state where the violence is taking place.
Advocates for the Rohingya suggest many more civilians have died in army attacks on villages, but they have not given a total. They also say the attacks have caused villagers to flee to the mountains for shelter or to try to cross the border into Bangladesh.
Senior Rakhine state officials who visited the troubled area said Sunday evening that government forces were trying to restore peace.
“We are trying our best to bring stability and now we can see the areas are stabilizing,” said Nyi Pu, the state’s chief minister. “But anything can happen at any time, so I can’t say what will happen.”
Dr. Win Myat Aye, union minister of social welfare, relief and resettlement, said: “We are now focusing strongly on the security matters to make the area more secure. And we are also increasing our military strength.”
Officials also said the government was trying to protect members of international aid organizations in the area or evacuate them if they desired. The government has allowed only a limited number of foreign aid organizations to work in Rakhine state and due to long-standing communal tensions, some Buddhists resent their helping Rohingya.
Witnesses and refugees on the Bangladesh border said Sunday the situation there was tense with thousands of Rohingya trying to flee Myanmar, but unable to leave.
A Rohingya insurgent group, the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) took responsibility for Thursday night’s attacks on more than 25 locations, saying they were in defence of Rohingya communities that had been brutalized by government forces.
Suu Kyi’s office accused the insurgents of “torching police outposts and monasteries, killing innocent people and planting mines.”
ARSA, meanwhile, accused the army of using civilians as human shields.