The Province

So much to consider when selling a car

Private sales an alternativ­e to dealer trade-ins but rely on research, timing and more

- LORRAINE SOMMERFELD

The formula describing how to best sell your own car is an equation with a lot of variables, especially in challengin­g times.

There are a lot of tools at your disposal to determine what your vehicle is worth.

Many sites, such as AutoTrader, VMR and Canadian Black Book, have built-in calculator­s that let you drop in your informatio­n and send you back your vehicle’s approximat­e value. Why approximat­e? Because most people believe their car is in excellent shape and many of those people are wrong.

John Raymond is an automotive consultant and he offers a good overview of how to get ready to sell your car.

First, clean your car. A profession­al detail is a good idea.

Consider your timing: The best time to sell a convertibl­e is in the spring.

And if you’re throwing in a set of winter tires, make sure you highlight that.

Browse sellers’ sites for cars like yours in your region.

Compare condition and mileage. This will give you a range to work from.

In Ontario, you must have a Used Vehicle Informatio­n Package (UVIP).

You can order it online or get it at the Ministry of Transporta­tion for $20.

A Carfax report provides a buyer with more informatio­n about liens, crashes and odometer readings. Though either side can get one, as a seller it adds to your transparen­cy. As a buyer, it’s an added layer of safety.

Dig out your service records. Proof of service will help you get closer to your asking price. Proof of how old the tires are can boost your price if they’re new, as can a recent brake job. On the flip side, admit if the car is going to need a new set of tires in the coming months.

Photos help. Take lots and lots of decent photos. If you’re lousy with a camera, get someone else to take them.

Present your car in the best light, but also be honest about damage.

Meet a potential buyer in a public place, not at your home, preferably in daytime. Bring someone with you. Do not hand your keys to someone. If they want to pay an independen­t mechanic to get your car on the hoist, it makes sense for you to allow it.

Nobody should buy a used car without doing this.

The safest way to accept payment is to go with the buyer to their bank for the transactio­n. Fraud is more common than you might think, so protect yourself.

Dennis DesRosiers of DesRosiers Automotive Consultant­s sighed when I asked him about private sales.

“Trading in to a dealer is the safest, cleanest transactio­n,” he says. “Private sales have zero protection, a lot of disadvanta­ges and a lot of scammers. Hidden accidents, speedomete­r rollbacks.”

But then switched gears slightly. “Consider the thing that sets prices in the used car market: supply and demand. There is a stunning amount of product in the market right now, which is pushing prices down by around 15 per cent,” he says.

You need to know what’s going on in the rest of the market to position where to sell your vehicle or to decide whether to hold off on selling.

George Iny of the Automobile Protection Associatio­n has a message for anyone selling as a result of car-payment panic. “The better and easier solution for financial pain relief is the payment holiday of up to four months on your lease or finance payment. It’s nearly automatic right now,” and offered by many manufactur­ers.

 ?? — GETTY IMAGES FILES ?? Selling a car can be a daunting prospect, but with some preparatio­n and precaution­s it is an option for many.
— GETTY IMAGES FILES Selling a car can be a daunting prospect, but with some preparatio­n and precaution­s it is an option for many.
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