Screen time tied to economic class
Lower-income kids give more time to TV, digital media: Study
LOS ANGELES — Children in lower-income families spend more time watching TV and using electronic devices than kids in more affluent homes, according to a survey released Thursday.
The report by the non-profit group Common Sense Media on the viewing habits of more than 1,400 children nationwide age eight and under found that less-affluent youngsters spend nearly threeand-a-half hours daily watching TV and using varied devices including smartphones, tablets, laptops and video game players.
By comparison, kids in higher-income homes spend just under two hours on such activities. The offspring of better-educated parents also spend less time with media (one hour, 37 minutes) compared with children of those with less education (two hours, 50 minutes).
“Before we can begin to understand the impact of media and technology on kids and families, we have to better understand their attitudes and behaviours,” James P. Steyer, the non-profit group’s CEO and founder, and Reveta Franklin Bowers, chair of its board, said in a preface to the report.
The time youngsters spend reading or being read to has remained steady at 30 minutes daily, compared with previous studies in 2011 and 2013. But fewer than half (43 per cent) of children under two are read to each day, counter to the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation that reading to kids should begin at infancy to help develop language and literacy skills.
Nearly half (49 per cent) of children are watching TV or using electronic media shortly before bedtime, contrary to the academy’s recommendation of an hour gap between such activities and sleep.
Other key findings:
• • • Children eight and younger spend an average of two hours, 19 minutes daily with screen media, about the same as in prior study years. TV gets the lion’s share, 58 minutes, but mobile has risen rapidly from five minutes daily in 2011 to 48 minutes in 2017. The “digital divide” is narrower but still exists between more and less affluent families. Home computers and internet access were found in 72 per cent and 74 per cent, respectively, of lowincome homes, compared with 97 per cent and 96 per cent for higher-income families.
In a surprising twist, children pick “old-fashioned” paper books over digital reading. Only three of the 29 minutes that kids spend reading each day are on electronic devices.