The Standard (St. Catharines)

Somalia marks terrible bombing

So horrible was the murder, al-Shabab would not claim responsibi­lity

- ABDI GULED

NAIROBI, KENYA — Somalia is marking the first anniversar­y of one of the world’s deadliest attacks since 9/11.

One year ago a truck bomb exploded in the heart of Mogadishu killing more than 500 people.

As people gathered on Sunday at a new memorial with a minute of silence, a man accused of orchestrat­ing the bombing was executed by firing squad. Capt. Mumin Hussein, deputy prosecutor general of the Somali military court, confirmed the execution of Hassan Aden Isaq, the first under the country’s Somali-American President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed.

Memories of the bombing are still raw in a country that has faced decades of deadly warlordled chaos and attacks by the alQaida-linked al-Shabab extremist group. The Oct. 14, 2017, bombing was so devastatin­g that alShabab never claimed responsibi­lity amid local outrage.

The newly arrived UN envoy to Somalia, Nicholas Haysom, on Sunday called it “the deadliest ever terrorist attack in Africa, and such terrorist attacks amount to a war crime.”

“In my mind, it feels like it has happened just yesterday,” said Sadiya Mohamed, a 49-year-old who lost her eldest son. He is among hundreds of people still missing. “I can barely get sleep since that dark day. He was everything for us,” she said.

Somalia’s government has declared Oct. 14 as a national day to remember victims of all “terrorist” bombings across the Horn of Africa nation.

On Sunday, the president travelled to the coastal town of Marka to mark the anniversar­y with a military brigade formed by young men who volunteere­d for service after the attack, presidenti­al spokespers­on Abdinur Mohamed told The Associated Press. The brigade is named after the bombing.

Somalis now look to the future with a mixture of sorrow and hope.

Many believe the global attention to the attack and outpouring of grief should bring much-needed assistance for the fragile central government and security forces, who in the next few years are expected to take over the country’s security from African Union peacekeepe­rs.

“That was a big test for the internatio­nal community’s seriousnes­s in helping Somalia to move forward,” said Ahmed Mohamed, a former lawmaker.

For many of the victims’ loved ones, Sunday was simply a day to grieve.

“Imagine living with the reality of not having your father dead or alive,” said Mohamed Sheikh, a 17-year-old rickshaw driver whose father is among the missing.

“That memory keeps haunting me each day and night.”

The bombing shattered one of Mogadishu’s busiest business districts.

Reconstruc­tion has begun but many buildings in the area still lay in ruins.

Most of those killed were civilians going about their daily lives when the truck that had been trying to force its way through heavy traffic exploded.

Security officials have said they had advance warning about an incoming vehicle but had no idea about the large amount of explosives it carried.

“We had been trailing the car bomb before it was detonated but he sped through a traffic jam and unfortunat­ely reached the site,” said Abdullahi Sanbalolsh­e, Somalia’s former intelligen­ce chief.

Amid the shock of the blast, hospitals and officials pleaded for Mogadishu residents to donate blood. Many pushed cultural hesitation­s aside and got in line.

Some survivors say the attack changed their lives forever.

“I regained consciousn­ess and found myself on a hospital bed with serious burns on nearly all of my body,” said Yusuf Ahmed, a shopkeeper who lost his wife in the blast.

The 35-year-old father of four now raises their young children.

 ?? FARAH ABDI WARSAMEH
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Mourners carry banners which read "Black day" and "Down with al-Shabab" during the anniversar­y of an explosion in the capital of Mogadishu, Somalia. The attack prompted such world outrage that it helped bring additional support to the country. On Sunday, one of the men involved with the bombing was executed.
FARAH ABDI WARSAMEH THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Mourners carry banners which read "Black day" and "Down with al-Shabab" during the anniversar­y of an explosion in the capital of Mogadishu, Somalia. The attack prompted such world outrage that it helped bring additional support to the country. On Sunday, one of the men involved with the bombing was executed.

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