The Telegram (St. John's)

The devil made me do it

- Ed Smith Ed Smith is an author who lives in Springdale. His email address is edsmith@nf.sympatico.ca.

I’m trying to absorb and otherwise deal with the latest “inhumanity to man” story out of our neighbour to the south.

Some accounts of how we sometimes react and respond to each other leave one incredulou­s. Surely that did not happen the way they say it did. Ordinary people do not act that way — do they? It’s exaggerate­d, or someone got their facts screwed up, intentiona­lly or otherwise. Or, we invoke the general dismissal of the unacceptab­le or unbelievab­le: there are crazies everywhere.

A recent headline simply leaves one shaken.

A disturbed man walked into a small pond near his house until the water was over his head and he drowned. Circumstan­ces suggest he wanted to take his own life. Despite the fact that he was in obvious difficulti­es, a group of teen boys watched without making any effort to help him. In fact, they videotaped his death struggles while taunting him as he drowned. When he had disappeare­d beneath the surface for the last time, they laughed and cheered.

A couple of days later they posted their video for all the world to see.

This is no horror scene from the overactive imaginatio­n of a Stephen King. It happened only a few days ago in Cocoa, Fla., deep inside one of the most advanced nations in the history of the planet. Neither was it within a culture in which males were still clubbing females over the head and life had no value of itself. This act of supreme indifferen­ce to another’s suffering took place in the context of a cherished belief in the sanctity of human life.

That’s what makes it so bloody horrifying. Despite the conviction that our laws and constituti­ons are firmly rooted in the best of altruistic and religious thought, we can still produce the very antithesis of what that thought represents, even in our young. When they were interviewe­d after the incident, they showed no remorse and even “smirked” when telling authoritie­s about it. As one thoroughly exasperate­d social commentato­r put it, “If our youth are our hope for the future, God help us all.”

In the university courses of my day, the debate between nature and nurture was very much alive. What is the strongest factor in the developmen­t of the child in becoming the person they eventually turn out to be? The qualities they were born with or the manner in which they were raised? Are we who we are because of our genes, or the family environmen­t in which an accident of birth placed us? From where came the lack of compassion in those five boys for a fellow human being? Our society seems to want to ascribe blame when things go wrong. So who or what is responsibl­e for these kids and their tragic attitude?

After all the discussion­s, and after a lifetime of working with and among children and young people, the answer to that question is to me as diverse and complicate­d as children and adults are themselves. Already the devil has come in for his or her fair share of blame. I’ve heard parents and teachers castigated almost in the same breath. The excesses of our modern culture and the lack of direction young people, especially, seem to find wherever they turn has also been pinpointed as the supreme cause of everything that ails us.

I believe no child is born “bad.” However, we are born with equal potential for intelligen­ce, the capacity to love, to empathize, to learn and so on. As we grow and develop we are continuous­ly besieged by the million and one experience­s “that flesh is heir to.” It is how we react to those experience­s, and the nature of those experience­s themselves, that determines who and what we’ve become. Nothing to do with basic badness — that develops later as we interact with the world around us; in other words, nurture of the potential with which we are all born.

It is with an awareness of this principle that those of us involved with the developmen­t of children should teach and parent and treat, and not with the dangerous and silly notion that little children are born bad.

And where should the blame lie for those five kids and countless others like them?

Someone said it in another context and in other words, but the same idea applies.

“I have seen those responsibl­e and they are us.”

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