The Telegram (St. John's)

Military is not talking to U.S. about joining missile defence

- BY LEE BERTHIAUME

While the Canadian military is preparing to work with the U.S. on upgrading North America’s aging defences, Canada’s top general says there have been absolutely no talks about joining its ballistic-missile shield program.

Chief of defence staff Gen. Jonathan Vance’s comments come amid swirling questions over Canada’s potential involvemen­t in ballisticm­issile defence, particular­ly given rampant concerns about North Korea.

Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan appeared to leave the door open to participat­ing in the controvers­ial program in October, but the government has otherwise remained largely ambiguous when asked about missile defence.

The opposition parties, meanwhile, are sharply divided, with the Conservati­ves saying Canada should start immediate talks with the U.S. while the NDP has strongly opposed any Canadian participat­ion.

Vance told The Canadian Press that Canadian military officials are preparing for what are expected to be in-depth talks with the U.S. about upgrading the North American Aerospace Defence Command, or Norad.

Those discussion­s are expected to focus on what new and emerging threats the joint U.s.canadian system — currently used to spot potential enemy airplanes, missiles and ships — should be able to guard against.

“What I am happy about is we’re going to take a holistic view of the military defence of the continent over the next 20 to 50 years,” Vance said in an interview Thursday.

“What is occurring out there that could come here in a military way that could impact the safety and security of Canadians, and in the Norad context, of Americans as well?”

Ballistic missiles will be one threat that is considered, he acknowledg­ed, especially as countries like North Korea attempt to acquire and expand their missile and nuclear capabiliti­es — but there will be many others like cyber threats.

“Continenta­l defence is not a simple binary ‘yes’ or ‘no’ about BMD, and it would be improper to boil it down to just that,” Vance said. “Continenta­l defence is about a lot of things.”

Vance could not say when those discussion­s would actually start.

But when asked specifical­ly whether there had been any talks between Canadian military officials and their American counterpar­ts about joining the current U.S. ballistic-missile defence system, Vance was categorica­l.

“None whatsoever. Absolutely not,” he said, before noting that the Liberal government’s recent defence policy explicitly said that Canada’s position of non-participat­ion remained in effect.

“Therefore, it would be highly inappropri­ate at this juncture for us to engage in a discussion about BMD.”

Many Canadians were stunned in September when the deputy commander of Norad, Lt.-gen. Pierre St-amand, revealed that the current U.S. policy is not to intervene in the event of a ballistic-missile attack on Canada.

 ?? CP PHOTO ?? Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Jonathan Vance is shown in his office in Ottawa in June. While the Canadian military is preparing to work with the U.S. on upgrading North America’s aging defences, Canada’s top general says there have been absolutely no...
CP PHOTO Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Jonathan Vance is shown in his office in Ottawa in June. While the Canadian military is preparing to work with the U.S. on upgrading North America’s aging defences, Canada’s top general says there have been absolutely no...

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