Home winterizing checklist
With winter in full swing, most of us think being prepared means breaking out the parkas and snow tires. But a cozy season also means prepping your home for harsh temperatures, snow and ice. Save yourself the headache of dealing with expensive damage and insurance claims mid-winter by following this home winterization checklist.
Fireplace. Check that your woodburning fireplace and chimney is free of animal nests and creosote, a hazardous chemical that forms when wood is burned. Ensure that the chimney draft draws fire and smoke up properly. Inspect the firebrick and repair any open mortar joints immediately, as they can allow a fire to spread into the wall beyond the designated burning space.
Pipes. Frozen pipes that burst is every homeowner's worst nightmare, and repairing can the damage can be expensive. Fortunately, you can help prevent pipes from freezing by insulating exposed with electrical heating tape and foam. For good measure, drain outdoor pipes, exterior faucets, sprinklers and garden hoses.
Doors and windows. Cold drafts seeping in through your doors and windows can contribute to higher energy bills, which often take a hit during the winter anyway. A simple solution is to examine doors and windows for air leaks and apply caulk or weatherstripping around problem areas. Boost your energy efficiency by replacing screen doors with storm doors and installing double-paned or storm windows.
Heating. Replace the air filter in your furnace for better energy efficiency and air quality. Consider purchasing a programmable thermostat to regulate temperature and lower heating costs.
Roof. Make sure your roof, gutters and downspouts are clear of leaves and debris. Install leaf guards to keep gutters clean. Check for damaged shingles and loose gutters, as well as deteriorated flashing around the chimney, which can lead to leaks. Hire a professional contractor to do this for you if you don't feel comfortable or have a high roof.