N.L. psychologists concerned about legal pot
The Association of Psychology in Newfoundland and Labrador (APNL) issued a news release Thursday stating its concerns and making suggestions about the upcoming legalized sale and use of cannabis in the province.
The association warns there are risks, particularly for youth and special populations.
“We recognize that Newfoundland and Labrador must proceed within the context of the change in federal laws coming into effect in July 2018,” the release states.
“We also believe that Newfoundland and Labrador should follow the stated intent of the federal legislation … not to promote recreational use of cannabis, but rather to displace the current illegal system with a regulated system that will be better able to prevent use and limit irresponsible use in general.”
The APNL says while there are indications cannabis or some of its constituents have potential benefits for people with certain medical problems, there is also evidence cannabis can have harmful effects on developing human brains. The association is worried young people will be adversely affected, saying brains develop up to about the age of 25.
“Research has demonstrated that regular cannabis use in youth and young adults can impact cognitive, attention, memory, processing speed, visuospatial reasoning and overall intelligence,” the APNL stated. “Unfortunately, many of these impairments remain permanent, despite abstinence following regular use. Education towards youth as well as their parents will be critical in allowing citizens to make informed choices and knowing the potential risks.”
Particular groups of individuals are particularly vulnerable to developing a primary psychotic illness with early and regular use of cannabis, the APNL says, and public education will be important so those at risk can make informed choices.
“Individuals with a family history of psychosis, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and panic disorder are known to be particularly vulnerable. Cannabis use may also increase the risk of depression,” the APNL says. “High potency cannabis has been demonstrated to worsen a number of psychological conditions, particularly individuals with panic and anxiety disorders.”