The Telegram (St. John's)

What should we demand from big pharma companies?

- Brian Hodder

What would you expect your government to do if it became aware a company had deliberate­ly unleashed a poison upon the population that was destroying many families and communitie­s and was costing the health care system a fortune?

You might reasonably expect a sense of great outrage and a concerted attempt to hold this company responsibl­e, both financiall­y and morally, for the harm it had inflicted. You likely wouldn’t be surprised if criminal charges were laid and some of those responsibl­e spent time inside a prison to pay for the pain they had caused.

You certainly would not expect that this company would be allowed to make massive profits by making us pay for the poison - and then pay them even more for something to deal with the poison.

But, when it comes to the opioid crises affecting our population, reasonable expectatio­ns appear to have been tossed out the window.

Consider the case of Purdue Pharma, the company that brought Oxycontin to the marketplac­e and precipitat­ed an addiction crisis that has killed thousands of people across this continent. The company marketed this painkiller as non-addictive while knowing full well, from its own research, that this was not the case; according to court documents filed in Massachuse­tts last month, the company was aware Oxycontin was addictive but convinced many doctors it was not, prompting them to prescribe this drug to patients. This has led to cycles of addiction that have ravaged many families across this region.

The documents coming from the lawsuit launched by the State of Massachuse­tts against the company claim Purdue Pharma was also trying to profit from drugs developed to deal with the crises created by Oxycontin; it bought the rights to Suboxone, a drug used to treat addicts, and considered buying the rights to Naloxone, which is used to treat opioid overdoses. Particular­ly galling is the text of an internal company memo around the treatment of addicts which found it to be “... an attractive market” with “... large unmet need for vulnerable, underservi­ced patient population...”.

Having seen first-hand the horrible impact addiction to this drug has had on these vulnerable individual­s, their families and communitie­s, it is heartbreak­ing to see their suffering reduced to just another opportunit­y for profit by the company that bears some level of responsibi­lity for their suffering in the first place.

While our government has sued this company and there has been a cash settlement, the amount is a mere pittance compared to the profits made by this drug for Purdue and it has done little to ameliorate the damage done to our communitie­s. To my knowledge, no one at Purdue has been held criminally responsibl­e for the many deaths caused by Oxycontin addiction and we continue to increase their profit margins by paying for drugs that help addicts function without Oxycontin during their recovery.

Despite my characteri­zation of Oxycontin as poison, I do recognize that the situation is not as clear-cut as that. Many people suffer severe physical pain and we depend upon pharmaceut­ical companies like Purdue to develop drugs like this to help people cope with this pain. There is a reasonable use for this drug and, when it comes to opioid addiction, there are many more characters in this story that bear some responsibi­lity for the problem, including the government itself and the guidelines and regulation­s it develops around prescripti­on drugs. We need pharmaceut­ical drugs to contribute to our health care system and it isn’t reasonable to bankrupt and destroy these companies when some of their products are not as beneficial as expected.

It is equally unreasonab­le to not hold them responsibl­e when they willfully place their profits ahead of the safety and well-being of our citizens and consciousl­y mislead the public about the potential drawbacks of a drug they have developed.

Even more importantl­y, we should have a reasonable expectatio­n that our government would take a stronger stand in putting the health of the people ahead of all other considerat­ions and insist on more than a slap on the wrist when any company puts their own profits ahead of our safety; sadly, in this situation, our government fell far short of this expectatio­n.

Brian Hodder is an LGBTQ2 activist and works in the field of mental health and addictions. He can be reached at bdhodder@hotmail.com.

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