The Telegram (St. John's)

Groundhog Day is coming – but where did the legend begin?

- JILL ELLSWORTH

Feb. 2 is a big day for Nova Scotia’s most famous rodent, Shubenacad­ie Sam. That’s right, it’s Groundhog Day!

Festivitie­s at the Shubenacad­ie Wildlife Park in Nova Scotia begin at 7 a.m., with Sam’s big prediction set for 8 a.m. Will we be graced with an early spring, or stuck with a long winter? Well, that all depends on whether Sam sees his shadow.

So, where does this peculiar tradition come from? Believe it or not, it dates all the way back to the 17th century.

Throughout history, Feb. 2 has been a significan­t day for many, including the Celts who celebrated Imbolc, a festival marking the beginning of spring. With the spread of Christiani­ty, Imbolc developed into Candlemas, a nd some Europeans believed that a sunny Candlemas meant another 40 days of winter.

It was the Germans who introduced animals to the legend, stating that if badgers and other small animals saw their shadows and retreated, winter would linger. When German immigrants settled in Pennsylvan­ia in the 18th century, the groundhog became the official representa­tive of the celebratio­n.

In 1887, a local newspaper editor developed the first official Groundhog Day celebratio­n in Punxsutawn­ey, home of the very famous Punxsutawn­ey Phil. There may be a bit of a rivalry between Phil and Sam, whose prediction­s didn’t align last year. Sam predicted a long winter for us here in Nova Scotia, while Phil promised Punxsutawn­ey an early spring. Will they see eye to eye this year? Tune in on Sunday morning to find out!

According to a Canadian study examining the past 30 years, groundhogs are only accurate about 37 per cent of the time, but that doesn’t take away from the excitement of the big day and their adorable little faces coming out of their burrows. Want to catch a glimpse of Sam getting ready for his big moment? Check out the Sam Cam at novascotia­webcams.com

 ?? SUBMITTED ?? The famous Shubenacad­ie Sam was having a snack before going into hibernatio­n last fall. We’ll soon find out if he’s ready to come out.
SUBMITTED The famous Shubenacad­ie Sam was having a snack before going into hibernatio­n last fall. We’ll soon find out if he’s ready to come out.

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