The Telegram (St. John's)

Government’s consultati­on process supports PERT’S agenda

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As a matter of course, the Newfoundla­nd and Labrador Federation of Labour (NLFL) is ready to engage whenever there are government-led consultati­ons on issues that matter to workers. The public consultati­on on the recently released Premier’s Economic Recovery Team (PERT) report is a case in point where the future of government programs and public services is at stake.

The NLFL has serious concerns about the PERT public consultati­on process.

Representi­ng 70,000 union members, public and private, who work in every sector and in every community, means we constantly consult with our affiliates to ensure we are truly representi­ng the voices of workers.

The NLFL has actively engaged in numerous stakeholde­r consultati­ons, including pre-budget sessions, Workers Compensati­on Board statutory reviews, and reviews on income tax and minimum wage.

We were pleased to hear Premier Andrew Furey commit to a thorough consultati­on of the PERT recommenda­tions, prior to any government action. At the start of the public consultati­ons, we encouraged our members to get engaged.

COMPLAINTS RAISED

It did not take long before we were informed by them, and others, that Engagenl’s public questionna­ire, while lengthy, failed to allow individual­s to properly raise their concerns or dissent.

Polling public opinion is an important endeavor for government­s, especially when consulting on public policy decisions, legislativ­e changes, or enacting fiscal measures that will shape our province and impact our residents for decades.

National polls have been a phenomenon in Canada since the 1940s. Defining or framing the issue is an essential construct in the measuremen­t and understand­ing of public opinion, and is critical in public policy developmen­t.

Upon closer examinatio­n of Engagenl’s questionna­ire, we found it failed miserably to truly measure the public’s views regarding the PERT recommenda­tions.

The questionna­ire is misleading and not an appropriat­e public engagement tool. Our analysis demonstrat­es the poll is self-serving and uses fallacies and agreement biases to skew results in the favour of the PERT report. Aside from the gathering of demographi­c informatio­n, the remaining 29 questions are overwhelmi­ngly leading, assumptive, loaded, pushy, confusing, double-barreled, close-ended and completely inaccessib­le.

Many of the questions are framed in a way that does not allow critical thought. Recommenda­tions are characteri­zed in an overly positive light (reduce spending and improve outcomes), making it difficult for anyone to disagree, yet without understand­ing the intent of the recommenda­tion. Many questions overwhelm respondent­s by mixing several issues/categories in the one statement, without allowing respondent­s to qualify their answers.

Questions that lack relevant informatio­n encourage respondent­s to respond in a certain way, which may push them towards an agreement bias, whether they agree or not. One would be hard pressed not to support transparen­cy and accountabi­lity in government. But there is no informatio­n about what exactly that means, or what government’s plans are if this recommenda­tion is enacted.

LABOUR ANALYSIS

Using standard polling definition­s, our analysis of 29 questions shows that 45 per cent could be characteri­zed as leading, 45 per cent assumptive/ loaded, 45 per cent pushy, 55 per cent confusing and 55 per cent double-barreled.

Furthermor­e, 76 per cent are close-ended, which does not allow for meaningful feedback, and 100 per cent of them use inaccessib­le language.

Accessible language accommodat­es the entire public. Plain language serves to include people of all ages and abilities. It is inclusive of those with cognitive disabiliti­es, people with low literacy skills and speakers whose first language is not English.

This questionna­ire renders the “consultati­on” process superfluou­s, giving the illusion that the public has been given a voice. Framing questions to get a desired result makes this whole exercise bogus.

Misleading the public in this manner is offensive to the residents who want to participat­e, and to the spirit of a fair and open process. I left PERT because of the lack of consultati­on and transparen­cy, and an overall feeling that not all perspectiv­es were being considered or appreciate­d. This consultati­on is following the exact same path.

I have begun the very onerous process of responding to the stakeholde­r questionna­ire, which gives me little hope that this government is open to any alternativ­es to Moya Greene’s agenda for austerity; an agenda reflected in the Government of Newfoundla­nd and Labrador’s budget, and sadly one that we already know is designed to stifle economic growth, and create a less fair and more unequal society.

Mary Shortall President, Newfoundla­nd and Labrador Federation of Labour

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