Erdogan claims victory in presidential election
Last step in transforming Turkey from parliamentary to strongman government
ISTANBUL — Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared victory after unofficial election returns Sunday showed him with enough votes to serve another term that carries new executive powers.
“The nation has entrusted to me the responsibility of the presidency and the executive duty,” Erdogan said in televised remarks from Istanbul after a nearcomplete count carried by the state-run news agency gave him the majority needed to avoid a run-off.
The presidential election and a parliamentary election also held Sunday, both more than a year early, complete NATO-member Turkey’s transition from a parliamentary system of government to a strong presidential system. Voters approved the change in a referendum last year.
Erdogan, 64, insisted before the election that the expanded powers — which include the authority to impose states of emergency and to issue decrees — would bring prosperity and stability to Turkey, especially after a failed military coup attempt in 2016. A state of emergency has been in place since the coup.
The president’s critics, however, warned that Erdogan’s reelection would cement the grip on power of a leader who they accuse of showing increasingly autocratic tendencies.
Official results were to be declared by the country’s electoral board.
Results carried by the staterun Anadolu news agency with more than 96 per cent of ballot boxes counted showed Erdogan winning an outright majority of 52.6 per cent, far ahead of the 30.75 per cent for his main contender, the secular Muharrem Ince.
Kurdish candidate Selahattin Demirtas, who ran his campaign from prison where he is being held pending trial on terrorismrelated charges, was garnering 8.1 per cent. He has called the charges trumped-up and politically motivated.
However, Ince said the results carried on Anadolu were not a true reflection of the official vote count by the country’s electoral board. In a tweet earlier in the evening, he said only 37 per cent of ballot boxes had actually been counted, as opposed to the more than nearly 90 per cent Anadolu was reporting at the time. He accused the agency of “manipulation” of the results.
Erdogan also declared victory for the People’s Alliance, an electoral coalition between his ruling Justice and Development Party and the small Nationalist Movement Party, saying they had a “parliamentary majority” in the 600-member assembly.
The unofficial results for the parliamentary election showed Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party, or AKP, losing its majority, with 293 seats in the 600-seat legislature. However, the small nationalist party the AKP was allied with garnered 49 seats.
“Even though we could not reach our goal in parliament,
God willing we will be working to solve that with all our efforts in the People’s Alliance,” Erdogan told cheering supporters outside his official residence in Istanbul.
The pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party, or HDP, was passing the 10 per cent threshold required to enter parliament with 11.2 per cent. Managing to get into parliament would be significant for HDP, since nine of its lawmakers, including Demirtas, and thousands of party members were jailed during the campaign.
The party said more than 350 of its election workers have been detained since April 28.
Ince, speaking just after polls closed, warned civil servants involved in the vote count to do their jobs “abiding by the law” and without fear, suggesting they were under pressure by the government. He asked all Turks to be vigilant at polls and not be “demoralized” by what he called the possible manipulation of news.
Erdogan, who has been in power since 2003, had faced a more robust, united opposition than ever before. Opposition candidates had vowed to return Turkey to a parliamentary democracy with strong checks and balances and have decried what they call Erdogan’s “one-man rule.”
Erdogan is the most powerful leader since the founder of the Turkish republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. He remains popular in the conservative and pious heartland, having empowered previously disenfranchised groups.
From a modest background himself, he has presided over an infrastructure boom that has modernized Turkey and lifted many out of poverty, while also raising Islam’s profile, for instance by lifting a ban on Islamic head scarves in schools and public offices.
But critics say he has become increasingly intolerant of dissent and opposition. The election campaign was heavily skewed in his favour, with opposition candidates struggling to get their speeches aired on television. Erdogan directly or indirectly controls most of Turkey’s media.
Ince, a 54-year-old former physics teacher, was backed by the centre-left opposition Republican People’s Party, or CHP. He wooed crowds with an unexpectedly engaging campaign, drawing massive numbers at his rallies in Turkey’s three main cities of Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir.
More than 59 million Turkish citizens, including 3 million expatriates, were eligible to vote.
Erdogan called the election more than a year early amid signs the country could be heading toward an economic downturn.
The head of Turkey’s electoral commission said authorities had taken action following reports of irregularities at voting stations in southeastern Turkey.