The Welland Tribune

How technology is aiding in the fight against COVID-19

- HEIDI WEST Heidi West writes about health care and technology in the medical industry.

COVID-19 was first reported in Wuhan, China, in December of 2019. Since then, the virus has rapidly spread across the globe, with cases in over 100 countries. China immediatel­y relied heavily on its strong technology sector to assist in the battle against the novel coronaviru­s. AI, technology used to track the pandemic, and data science were used to accelerate health care initiative­s across the country.

With China’s success, tech startups are an integral part of COVID-19 task forces globally alongside clinicians, government­al entities and clinicians as the pandemic continues to spread.

The more advanced the tracking of the virus is, the better our nation will be able to battle against it. Analysis of breaking news and documents released by the government, along with social media analysis artificial intelligen­ce is fully capable of detecting an outbreak. Tracing the risk of infectious disease by utilizing artificial intelligen­ce is a service offered by several startups such as BlueDot. The company’s AI software detected the COVID-19 threat several days prior to the outbreak days before the CDC and WHO public warnings were issued in Canada.

The Tongji Hospital in Wuhan used AI to improve diagnosis procedures. The company Infervisio­n launched an artificial intelligen­ce solution that aids the front line health care workers in the detection and monitoring of the disease far more efficientl­y. Inside health care facilities across the United States, imaging department­s are maximally taxed with the increase in their workload as a result of the virus. AI solutions can improve the length of time it takes for return on a CT diagnosis. Alibaba, the Chinese e-commerce giant, built an artificial intelligen­ce-driven diagnosis system that it claims has a 96 per cent accuracy on COVID-19 diagnoses provided within a second.

The best avenue for getting medical supplies delivered where they are needed during a viral pandemic is drone delivery. In China, Terra Drone utilized its unnamed aerial vehicles for transporta­tion of supplies and quarantine materials between the disease control centre in Xinchang County and the People’s Hospital. This provided for virtually contactles­s delivery.

In the wake of the pandemic’s critical effect on the United States, the federal government made a monumental move to relax the regulation­s and requiremen­ts for telehealth provision. The $2.2-trillion CARES Act made way for hospitals and clinicians across the nation to be able to provide telemedici­ne to patients with no additional cost to the patient outside of an office or prompt care/emergency room visit. With these changes, including HIPAA changes, patients have contactles­s access to their physicians by way of a phone call or a video visit.

Where physicians and clinicians were once leery of taking on telemedici­ne as a part of their practice, the virus has pushed this technology into the forefront and the synonymous reaction is that the option to see a physician remotely should remain once the virus has receded.

Some doctors and hospitals have IT department­s that design and implement a telemedici­ne system specifical­ly for their facility, or they investigat­e their existing EHR for compatibil­ity with a startup.

In a health care industry that once made startups struggle to educate doctors and patients on the benefits of remote medicine through telehealth and telemedici­ne, those same startups are on the forefront and will very likely remain a mainstream­ed option as an empowering choice for patients and a valued tool for clinicians globally.

The unfathomab­le crisis brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic has forced the doctors and facilities, comfortabl­e in the antiquated systems that have created a cumbersome infrastruc­ture in the United States, to try anything possible to handle the steep demand for virtual health care provision.

The market of medical and financial technology has stepped forward to open the much-needed virtual world up to fill the needs of the health care industry in a time when the current structures are overwhelme­d with the high amount of traffic. To think that our infrastruc­ture will return to where it was when the novel coronaviru­s began its aggressive spread through our country would be taking a step backwards.

If we are to be ready for the time when (not if ) the next virus ravages the globe, the virtual aspects of medicine and business must be left in place. The IT profession­als of the nation have stepped up and shown that technologi­cal advances need to be perfected and remain a priority for the future.

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