The Welland Tribune

The people I care about haven’t been reaching out

Face coverings should be sanitized after every use, medical experts advise

- Ellie Ellie Tesher is an advice columnist for the Star and based in Toronto. Send your relationsh­ip questions via email: ellie@thestar.ca.

Q: I’m in my mid-40s, married with children, working part-time from home. I have many friends plus family and normally connect with four people daily — my mom, sister and two best friends.

Counting my brother, closest cousin and two other female friends, I actually checked in with eight people twice a week! I cared about every one of them.

But now, when it’s easier to maintain contact because we’re all at home, no one’s contacting me. I get that since we’re all living under the same rules and restrictio­ns, there’s not a lot different happening for each other.

But I believe that now, during this coronaviru­s pandemic, is an even more important time to stay connected. If a family member or close friend of any of us becomes ill with COVID-19, we’re the essential support group for each other.

We know each other’s relationsh­ips, the closeness between the family generation­s, etc.

But I’m the only one making the effort now. It’s really getting me down.

Missing My Connection­s

A: Time to lift yourself up. You’re still the same person who’ll help whomever needs it, and pull everyone else together when group support’s required.

Recognize how lucky you are since everyone you care about seems OK. After weeks of the same-same, most people are just busy managing their own scene.

You know the demands on everyone for time and patience — making sure children are following their at-home school programs and assignment­s, finding physical activities they can do at home to curb their restlessne­ss.

You’re working, needing groceries without risking proximity to other shoppers, cooking family meals and cleaning up along with husband and kids.

Everyone in that situation is busy but also distracted, trying not to over-worry while wondering about the future.

Your mother’s in a special category, especially if she’s alone. She needs to know she can always reach you or her other children.

You’ve previously given a lot of time to your friends, when frequent contact was the norm between you. Now, they’re trying to just carry on, hoping that they and their kids won’t make a misstep with exposure to the virus.

All of them, all of us, are relying on an old saying whose origin we hardly know:

“This too shall pass” (it’s an ancient Persian adage used in multiple languages, commenting on the temporary nature of the human condition. Pandemics, thankfully rare, do qualify).

An occasional text message or social media post of encouragem­ent from you is enough for now.

FEEDBACK regarding the single mother, an essential worker, who made child-care arrangemen­ts for her son, eight. He spends the day at his mother’s friend’s house, home-schooling along with her same-age daughter who’s his friend (April 22):

Reader: I fully understand essential workers’ roles in these awful times, be it as a Personal Support Worker or LCBO employee, and the urgent need for child care if you are a single parent.

The issue I think those other parents who disapprove­d of the plan have, as I do, is the role of the child’s mother working all day then picking up her child and returning him the next day for babysittin­g.

Is public health involved? I’m a former elementary-school teacher who taught for 35 years. Eight-year-olds don’t social distance.

Here’s a quote from the Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care:

“Home child care can also be a good option, provided they get the proper support from public health so that all the right precaution­s are being taken.”

Ellie’s tip of the day

Being supportive means being ready to help but not intruding.

Canadians are growing more accustomed to wearing cloth face masks while walking around their neighbourh­oods or running errands during the COVID-19 pandemic.

But if those masks aren’t being sanitized regularly, experts say they could be harmful.

Dr. Lisa Bryski, an emergency room physician in Winnipeg, says we should be treating our cloth masks just as we would our hands.

That means washing them every time we come in from outside. And not just a quick rinse.

“There’s a difference between cleaning and sanitizing,” Bryski said. “Cleaning is where you just take the visible dirt off a surface whereas sanitizing is when you kill whatever (is on the surface) to make it healthy for contact with a human.

“Once you take a mask off, you’ve got the inner area of it exposed to the environmen­t. And that area now has just as much risk of passing a virus along as the outer area that had been your barrier.”

Cloth masks can be useful in keeping novel coronaviru­s droplets from travelling from a person’s nose or mouth into the air, where they can potentiall­y infect others.

Because asymptomat­ic people can still spread COVID-19 without knowing they have it, it’s best to think of a mask — and both of its sides — as a potential hazardous material, says Prof. Dasantila Golemi-Kotra, an expert in molecular biology at Toronto’s York University.

“Treat it as though it’s carrying virus particles,” said GolemiKotr­a,

adding that washing hands after handling a used mask is also important.

“If you’re not washing your mask and you’re just leaving it somewhere, those (particles) get into the environmen­t that you’re living in.”

Golemi-Kotra says the best way to sanitize a cloth mask is to let it soak in warm soapy water for at least an hour. Bryski says to wash it with soap and hot water for “at least 20 seconds” — though a longer scrub may be needed — making sure to get in all the crevices of the mask like you would with your hands.

The key, Bryski says, is the soap: “the little superhero in all of this.”

“Water alone doesn’t really break up that attraction that the virus has for the skin, but soap outcompete­s the virus and also is good at breaking up the lipid barrier of the virus,” she said, adding that regular hand or dish soap that doesn’t contain lotion or moisturize­r will work. “So it’s kind of a double whammy.”

Cloth masks can also be sanitized in the washing machine with hot water and regular detergent. Bleach can be added to ensure an extra clean, but it’s not necessary.

“The effect (of bleach) is pretty much the same as an effective detergent — removing organic matter out of the cloth,” Golemi-Kotra said. “The detergent itself actually physically gets into the virus particles and disrupts it to the point of disintegra­tion.”

Satinder Kaur Brar, an expert in environmen­tal biotechnol­ogy and decontamin­ation and a professor at York University, says bleach can actually cause more harm than good if it’s not properly washed away.

“It could lead to skin problems, especially for kids if they’re using those masks,” she said. “So I would rather suggest using a normal soap.”

Drying cloth masks is another important step in the sanitation process. A clothes dryer, with heat acting as an additional element in killing the virus, is the best bet. Those without access to a dryer can hang their wet masks in a safe space, and a quick ironing can also provide an extra heat boost. Bryski warns to make sure a mask is fully dried before wearing it again though, as mould can grow on damp surfaces.

While some on social media have suggested using a microwave to sanitize masks, experts say that’s not advisable. It can also be dangerous, especially with surgical masks and N95s that contain metal strips to help form them to your face.

Golemi-Kotra stressed that those types of masks, which are unable to be washed because of their material, are meant for single use.

If you have to sanitize a surgical mask, she recommends letting it air out for at least a day in a safe space, to allow any potential virus particles to dissipate on their own.

Swirling cloth masks around in boiling water — especially without soap — or putting them in the dishwasher, is also ineffectiv­e, Bryski said.

A dishwasher “is not going to agitate the material and it might get caught up in the mechanism somewhere and cause electrical problems that may be disastrous,” she said. “And you don’t want to microwave your mask, there’s not any proof that’s going to be useful and it might actually harm the material.”

Masks may become more commonplac­e in Canada as some grocers nationwide are now advising shoppers to wear them in their stores. Hair salons that recently reopened in Manitoba are also asking clients to wear masks during their appointmen­ts.

Experts suggest making or buying two or three cloth masks that can be switched out when one is being sanitized.

“Kind of like underwear, we’re recirculat­ing, putting on a fresh pair,” Bryski said. “So we’ve got to do that with our face hygiene, too.”

Golemi-Kotra says it’s best to create a habit out of maskwashin­g so we remember to do it after each use.

And sanitizing should be done whether or not we’re coming into contact with other people while wearing our masks.

“You use a mask, you wash it afterwards,” Golemi-Kotra said.

“You may think, ‘Oh I’m just going for a walk I don’t have to wash it,’ but when you make something a habit, the risk of becoming complacent is much smaller.”

 ??  ??
 ?? PAUL CHIASSON THE CANADIAN PRESS FILE PHOTO ?? Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante wears a mask during a news conference. Canadians are growing more accustomed to wearing cloth face masks, but experts stress the need to properly sanitize them.
PAUL CHIASSON THE CANADIAN PRESS FILE PHOTO Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante wears a mask during a news conference. Canadians are growing more accustomed to wearing cloth face masks, but experts stress the need to properly sanitize them.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Canada