Rothko and Basquiat works go for auction in New York
NEW YORK — A large, blue-and-green painting by Mark Rothko and a monumental self-portrait by Jean-Michel Basquiat were among the major highlights of Christie’s contemporary art sale Tuesday evening.
Other top lots included an important work by the abstract expressionist artist Clyfford Still and a group of nine sculptures by Alexander Calder that were inspired by his visit to India in 1955.
Rothko’s No. 17 was estimated to bring $30 million to $40 million US. The oil painting’s two large colour panes, one electric blue, the other dark green and separated by a horizontal azure blue bar, has an extensive exhibition history.
It was created in 1957 and included in a Rothko retrospective that travelled across Europe between 1961 and 1963. When the exhibition opened at the Whitechapel Gallery in London, it was the first time that much of the British public encountered the American artist’s work.
Brett Gorvy, international head of Christie’s contemporary art, said it was a seminal exhibition that positioned Rothko as a leading figure of the Abstract Expressionist movement.
The artist, who died in 1970, has huge global appeal. His Orange, Red, Yellow, which sold for $86.8 million in 2012, holds the auction record for the artist.
Rothko painted No. 17 during a brief period when he was using lighter coloration and just months before he began work on his famous, darker and intense, Seagram Murals series that he later donated to the Tate museum in London.
The work was acquired by an Italian collector following the retrospective and remained unseen by the public until 2001 when it appeared at another major Rothko exhibition in Basel, Switzerland. A short time later it was purchased by another collector who was selling it on Tuesday.
Basquiat’s self-portrait, Untitled, 1982, portrays the young artist as a fiery, demonic figure. The canvas, which features splashes of explosive colours, has appeared in every major Basquiat retrospective. It was created just six years before Basquiat died of a drug overdose at 27. The work had a $40 million pre-sale estimate.
Calder’s group of hanging and standing mobiles were expected to bring a total of $27 to $37 million. Untitled, one of the larger sculptures, constructed of sheet metal, wire, rod and paint, had a pre-sale estimate of $6 million to $9 million. The works, coming to auction for the first time, were created during a three-week trip that Calder took to India at the invitation of the Sarabhai family. Two of the family members founded the Calico Museum of Textiles and the National Institute of Design in Ahmedabad, India.
The auction record for a Calder mobile is $25.9 million.
One of the few remaining Still paintings in private hands, PH-234, 1948, was estimated to bring $25 million to $35 million.