Times Colonist

Fermented vegetables

MAKING SAUERKRAUT AND PICKLED VEGETABLES AT HOME

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For thousands of years, cultures around the world have made lactic acid fermented vegetables a part of their cuisine – German sauerkraut, Korean kimchi, Japanese kombucha, Russian borscht. Aside from their delicious taste, the preservati­on method of lactic acid fermentati­on ensures the maximum nutritiona­l profile of the food, as well as adding healthy probiotics that promote our bodies’ immune systems and balance of digestion.

Unlike canning, which destroy natural enzymes in vegetables with their need for heat, lactic acid fermentati­on relies on the inherent sugars present in the food itself to undergo a transforma­tion that actually improves the quality of the food while extending its shelf life.

The health benefits of incorporat­ing pickled vegetables to your diet are most effective when you consume a small portion daily. For people fighting disease, struggling with nutritiona­lly lacking meals, or suffering from digestive upsets, eating lactic fermented vegetables can be the solution to regain your health. With so many options, including cabbage, ginger, beans, hot peppers and cucumbers, it’s easy to add this healthful boost to your meals in a variety of flavours and dishes. Best of all, it’s a simple process that’s easy to do at home.

The traditiona­l method of making your own pickled vegetables is quite simple and doesn’t require a lot of set up. Using a Schmitt & Sohn crock pot is the simplest way to achieve optimum results. As the vegetables ferment, they release gases through a one-way airlock – a simple trough of water built into the collar of the Schmitt & Sohn Fermentati­on crock pot. This prevents the entry of air and foreign bacteria while still allowing gases to escape. This method of fermentati­on requires minimal labour. Simply pack the desired foods into the pot tightly layered with coarse sea salt (there are also low- or no-salt recipes for the sodium conscious), add the weight stones supplied with your crock, put the lid on and fill the trough with water. Four to six weeks later, you’ll have a delicious, nutritious and healthful product ready to serve to your family.

For informatio­n, read Making Sauerkraut and Pickled Vegetables at Home by Klaus Kaufmann, DSc, and Annelies Schoneck. Colwood House of Nutrition

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