Trump dismantles climate measures

President declares end to ‘war on coal’

WASHINGTON — Declaring an end to what he’s called “the war on coal,” U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order Tuesday that eliminates numerous restrictions on fossilfuel production, breaking with leaders across the globe who have embraced cleaner energy sources.

The order makes good on Trump’s campaign pledge to unravel former president Barack Obama’s efforts to curb global warming, eliminating nearly a dozen measures in an effort to boost domestic energy production, especially oil, natural gas, and coal.

Environmental activists, including former U.S. vicepresident Al Gore, denounced the plan.

But Trump said the effort would spark “a new energy revolution” and lead to “unbelievable” American prosperity.

“That is what this is all about: bringing back our jobs, bringing back our dreams and making America wealthy again,” Trump said during a signing ceremony at the Environmental Protection Agency headquarters, where he was flanked on stage by more than a dozen coal miners.

During the election campaign, while visiting economically depressed swaths of states like West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Ohio, Trump accused Obama of waging “a war” against coal.

The miners “told me about the efforts to shut down their mines, their communities and their very way of life. I made them this promise: We will put our miners back to work,” the president said. “My administration is putting an end to the war on coal.”

Trump’s promise runs counter to market forces, including U.S. utilities converting coal-fired power plants to cheaper, cleanerburning natural gas.

“There is much our nation can do to address the risks that climate change poses to human health and safety, but disregarding scientific evidence puts our communities in danger,” said Rush Holt, chief executive officer of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

While Republicans have blamed Obama-era environmental regulations for the loss of coal jobs, federal data shows that U.S. mines have been shedding jobs for decades under presidents from both parties as a result of increasing automation and competition from natural gas.

Another factor is the plummeting cost of solar panels and wind turbines, which now can produce emissions-free electricity cheaper than burning coal.

According to an Energy Department analysis released in January, coal mining accounts for fewer than 75,000 U.S. jobs.

By contrast, renewable energy — including wind, solar and biofuels — now accounts for more than 650,000 U.S. jobs.