Times Colonist

No longer only seniors who are at risk of stroke

Early-onset obesity and diabetes can bring on episode in young people that may result in death or paralysis

- W. GIFFORD-JONES info@docgiff.com

How could it happen to Kris Letang, the Pittsburgh Penguins hockey player? He was young, in excellent physical condition, yet was a victim of stroke.

Today, stroke is not just a senior problem. So, why don’t learned professors know why this is happening?

Prof. Valery Feigin is the director of the National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neuroscien­ces, at Auckland University in New Zealand.

He reports in the journal The Lancet that every year, more than 80,000 children and youth are affected by this sudden medical crisis.

Strokes affect 50,000 people a year in Canada. Of this number, up to 10 per cent occur in people under 45.

In the United States, strokes affect 800,000 people, causing one in every 20 deaths. Worldwide, there’s a 25 per cent increase in the risk of stroke in those ages 25 to 64.

There are two common forms of stroke. Eighty per cent are caused by a blood clot in one of the brain’s arteries. The other 20 per cent result when an artery ruptures in the brain.

So what’s causing this increase of arterial damage? There’s no one reason. Rather, for years I’ve stressed the importance of “the Gifford-Jones Law,” which states: “One problem leads to another, another and another.”

People are becoming obese earlier in life and developing Type 2 diabetes, which is notorious for triggering atheroscle­rosis (narrowed, hard arteries). Both increase the risk of stroke.

But Letang was not a victim of this law. Doctors diagnosed a hole in his heart, called “a patent foramen ovale,” a fairly common birth defect that normally does not cause trouble.

People of all ages should be aware of the symptoms of stroke as early diagnosis and treatment are vital. Brain attack, like heart attack, requires speedy treatment to prevent death or paralysis.

Call 911 if a person complains of sudden weakness, tingling or numbness in a limb.

Others may have sudden loss of speech, inability to understand what you’re saying, abnormal vision, loss of balance or severe headache.

So how can both the young and seniors prevent a life-threatenin­g or crippling stroke? A good start is to develop a sound lifestyle early in life, which means saying “no” to smoking, and “yes” to the benefit of daily exercise. And step on the world’s most preventive medical device, the bathroom scale. Use it daily so there are no surprises.

Researcher­s from Pontchaill­ou University in Rennes, France, reported at the meeting of the American Academy of Neurology that eating foods containing vitamin C reduces the risk of stroke. But they added: “More research was needed to explore specifical­ly how vitamin C may help to reduce stroke.”

I find it rather tragic that these professors do not know about the work of Linus Pauling or Dr. Sydney Bush. I agree that eating fruits is good advice and prevents scurvy.

But Pauling stressed the dosage of vitamin C is too small to prevent stroke, heart attack and other degenerati­ve cardiovasc­ular diseases.

Later, the English researcher Bush proved undeniably with photograph­s that high doses of vitamin C and lysine prevented and reversed atheroscle­rosis in arteries, a monumental finding.

You don’t have to be a doctor to see the changes. Lysine, like steel rods in concrete, adds strength to arteries so they’re less likely to rupture, causing stroke.

Regardless of how you take C and lysine, research shows that there’s less chance of a blood clot or arterial rupture resulting in a crippling stroke or death.

Next week, I have an unusual request for readers. I’m asking all of you to help answer a question about Alzheimer’s disease.

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