Times Colonist

Owner on hook for $20,000 in sewage-backup damage

- TONY GIOVENTU Condo Smarts tony@choa.bc.ca Tony Gioventu is executive director of the Condominiu­m Home Owners Associatio­n

Dear Tony: We came home from a weekend trip to discover an awful mess in our condo. Somewhere in the strata drainage system there was a blockage and our sink backed up, damaging our new kitchen renovation and hardwood floors.

The strata insurance provider was quick to respond and restorers were on the scene immediatel­y, but we have just been informed by our homeowner insurance provider that our policy did not include coverage for sewer backup for strata lot improvemen­ts.

We have become so accustomed to banking, communicat­ion and purchasing online, we never gave it a second thought when we renewed our policy for this year.

We reviewed the policy approval and never declined coverage for sewage backup; we just assumed it was part of every policy. As it turns out, it’s not.

Our cost for the kitchen and hardwood floors is likely around $20,000. Do we have any way of recovering this amount?

John Wilson It’s unlikely that you have many options to claim these costs. When we purchase insurance online and click the acceptance box, we are not only accepting the terms and conditions of the contract, but within the online approval sequence there will be some sort of declaratio­n that you are aware and agree to the terms and conditions of the contract and any exemptions.

Corporatio­ns prefer online services because it reduces overhead costs, but brokers play an important role in interpreti­ng your policy and ensuring you have the best coverage possible.

There is a remote possibilit­y you could seek a claim against your strata corporatio­n for the cost, but you would be required to prove some sort of negligence and show a history of plumbing failures that have not been attended.

That doesn’t necessaril­y make the strata responsibl­e for your loss. In any case, investigat­e all options closely and consult with your lawyer.

Marjorie Andersen at Hub Internatio­nal advises condo owners to speak directly with a broker and find out what may be exempt from their policies.

Anderson says renewing a policy online can be risky, because you’re not speaking with a broker who can ask questions about your homeowner policy that could significan­tly affect your insurance.

“You could find that you are simply checking boxes to accept or decline coverage for certain perils without knowing the details or the implicatio­ns. There are many nuances in strata and unit owner policies alike and every policy is different.

“Sewer-backup coverage is not standard on all homeowner/landlord condo policies and as a result, you may not be covered unless you have specifical­ly requested the additional coverage.

“And if sewer backup is included on your policy, the coverage may be limited and subject to a high deductible. Insurance buyers have the right to ask the following questions and get a reliable answer: ‘Are there any exemptions/exclusions on this policy? Can I purchase insurance to cover those exemptions? What is the additional cost?’ ”

In the insurance industry, we consumers don’t know what we don’t know. That is why we use reliable and informed brokers.

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