Canadian special forces leave Mosul
Friction grows among Islamic State foes, making Iraqi mission trickier than ever
OTTAWA — Canadian special forces have left the city of Mosul and are now backing up Iraqi forces as they prepare to assault one of the Islamic State group’s last strongholds in the country.
The move comes amid growing friction among the various groups facing off against the Islamic State terror group, and warnings that despite its battlefield victories, the international community has a lot more work to do in Iraq.
The Iraqi military, Kurdish peshmerga and various paramilitary groups have surrounded Hawija, a city of 150,000 people, and are waiting for Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi’s order to attack.
Victory there would represent a pivotal moment in the war against Islamic State, since the group would then control only a few small pockets of Iraqi territory along Syria’s border.
Canadian troops who had been helping Iraqi forces secure Mosul throughout the summer are near Hawija, and will provide support during the battle, military spokesman Maj. Alexandre Cadieux said Friday.
Canada has about 200 specialforces soldiers supporting local forces in northern Iraq. Most of their work has been with the Kurds, but Cadieux said they are also operating with other groups.
“Members of the Special Operations Task Force will provide their [Iraqi Security Force] partners with advice and assistance in the vicinity of Hawija,” Cadieux said in an email.
“Canadian Armed Forces personnel are advising its partners on how to best secure their position and prevent effective counter-attacks from Daesh,” he added, using the Arabic name for Islamic State.
Exactly when the battle will start has been a source of speculation for several weeks.
Hawija is located in territory claimed by both the Kurds, who have their own semi-independent regional government, as well as Iraq’s central government in Baghdad.
That alone has created disagreements among the various forces preparing to attack the city, but the fact that the Kurds plan to hold a referendum on independence on Sept. 25 has heightened tensions.
A senior Canadian officer whose job is to organize coalition training efforts and help Iraqi officials plan operations said the hard work is just beginning.
Brig.-Gen. Steven Whalen said that’s because Iraqi security forces will continue to need help as Islamic State shifts to terrorist tactics such as suicide bombings, one of which killed 80 people on Friday.
“This fight is not anywhere near over,” Whalen said in an interview from Baghdad, where he is leading a team of international advisers inside Iraq’s defence ministry.