Work on Trade Center church stops
NEW YORK — Construction on a Greek Orthodox church to replace one that was crushed in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks in 2001 has been temporarily suspended amid rising costs and questions over how donations have been managed.
The St. Nicholas National Shrine, next to the World Trade Center memorial plaza, was to replace a tiny church obliterated when the trade centre’s south tower fell. The new building was designed by Santiago Calatrava, who created the soaring white birdlike mall and transit hub nearby called the Oculus.
But unlike the transit hub, built largely with U.S. federal transportation dollars, the church is being funded through donations, including from the Greek government, Greek Orthodox church members around the world, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston and the Italian city of Bari, the patron saint of which is St. Nicholas.
In September, the estimated cost was $50 million US. But according to the New York Times, the cost had jumped this month to an estimated $72 million to $78 million.
Two firms, PricewaterhouseCoopers and BakerHostetler, were hired to perform an independent investigation into the construction, according to a Dec. 9 statement posted on the website of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. The stoppage was ordered by the construction company on the project, Skanska USA, the statement said.
“The archdiocese is confidently hopeful that construction will recommence in the very near future,” the statement read.
The Greek Orthodox archdiocese, based in New York, represents more than 500 parishes across the U.S. with more than 1.5 million members of the church and 800 priests. It reported last fall it was suffering from a “severe and complex” financial deficit.
Skanska, part of Stockholm-based Skanska AB, said it had extended payment deadlines and discussed alternatives with the archdiocese to try to keep the project going, but ultimately had to halt construction.
“We regret that stopping work was the only viable option at this point in time,” Skanska USA executive vice-president Tom Webb said in a statement. “We are confident that they will find the funding to complete this work at some point in the future.”
The St. Nicholas shrine, meant as a salve for the faithful and a welcoming space for those wishing to reflect, was inspired by two Byzantine shrines in Istanbul, the Hagia Sophia and the Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora.
The building was to be sheathed in marble from quarries north of Athens.
The original St. Nicholas housed a tavern when Greek immigrants bought it in 1919 to use as a church. It was the only building not part of the Trade Center complex that was demolished after hijackers flew commercial jets into the towers.