Times Colonist

Victoria tech firm denies link to data-miner at heart of storm

AggregateI­Q ‘wouldn’t exist without me,’ says Chris Wylie; company says he didn’t work for it

- KATIE DeROSA

One of the founders of a small Victoria technology company has denied claims that it is linked to Cambridge Analytica, the data-mining company at the centre of the Facebook privacy controvers­y.

Jeff Silvester, chief operating officer of AggregateI­Q in Victoria, said Saturday that there is no link.

“AggregateI­Q has never been, and is not a part of, Cambridge Analytica or SCL [parent firm of Cambridge]. AggregateI­Q has never entered into a contract with Cambridge Analytica,” Silvester wrote in an email, answering a query from the Times Colonist.

He was responding to a report published in a British newspaper quoting Victoria-raised Chris Wylie, who blew the whistle on the psychologi­cal tool allegedly used by Cambridge Analytica to manipulate voters through social media. Informatio­n from 50 million Facebook users was used to develop the tool.

Wylie told the Observer newspaper that he was a central player in setting up AggregateI­Q, a company that had a pivotal role in trying to shape the Brexit outcome.

“AIQ wouldn’t exist without me,” Wylie said in the article published Saturday.

But Silvester painted a different picture, saying Wylie never had a role in AggregateI­Q. Silvester said neither Cambridge Analytica nor its parent, SCL, were involved in his company’s Brexit work.

Wylie told the Observer: “When I became research director for SCL, we needed to rapidly expand our technical capacity and I reached out to a lot of people I had worked with in the past.”

Wylie said he contacted Silvester, whom he knew through federal Liberal Party circles in Victoria, and suggested Silvester work for the firm in London, according to the Observer; but Silvester wanted to stay in Canada.

The Observer quoted an email from Aug. 11, 2013, that Wylie sent to Silvester about SCL.

“We mostly do psychologi­cal warfare work for NATO,” he said. “But a lot of projects involve a socio-political element.”

“You need a Canadian office,” Silvester replied.

Authoritie­s in Britain and the U.S. are investigat­ing Cambridge Analytica over allegation­s the firm improperly obtained data from 50 million Facebook users and used it to manipulate elections, including the 2016 White House race.

Both Cambridge Analytica and Facebook deny wrongdoing.

Wylie told the Observer that AggregateI­Q was essentiall­y a “department” of SCL and Cambridge Analytica, and “a Canadian entity for people who wanted to work on SCL projects who didn’t want to move to London. That’s how AIQ got started: Originally to service SCL and Cambridge Analytica projects.”

The two businesses shared the same underlying technology and AIQ managed Cambridge Analytica’s technology platform and databases, Wylie told the Observer.

Silvester is emphatic in saying that’s not true. “Chris Wylie has never been employed by or had a role in AggregateI­Q. AggregateI­Q works in full compliance within all legal and regulatory requiremen­ts in all jurisdicti­ons where it operates. It has never knowingly been involved in any illegal activity. All work AggregateI­Q does for each client is kept separate from every other client.”

Silvester has acknowledg­ed knowing Wylie from both the federal Liberal Party and from contract work AggregateI­Q did for SCL in 2014. AggregateI­Q, which describes itself as a digital advertisin­g, web and software developmen­t company, was founded in 2013 by Silvester and Zack Massingham.

Since finishing its contract work for SCL, AggregateI­Q has had no contact with that company, Silvester said.

On Saturday, the Times Colonist asked Silvester to comment directly on a list of Wylie’s statements relating to the connection between AggregateI­Q and Cambridge Analytica.

In an email, Silvester called the Observer’s characteri­zation of the business “unfair and factually incorrect,” but did not directly respond to Wylie’s claims.

“As the matter is with our lawyers, we are unable to comment further on the specifics of that story,” he said.

What’s not in dispute is that much of the Leave side’s spending in the run-up to the June 2016 Brexit vote was funnelled through AggregateI­Q for online advertisin­g.

That included £2.7 million from the official Vote Leave group, £100,000 from Veterans For Britain, £32,000 from the Democratic Unionist Party and £675,000 from Darren Grimes, a 23-yearold fashion student who led a group named BeLeave.

The Veterans and Grimes money (save for £50,000 to Grimes from an individual donor) came from Vote Leave, which was nearing its £7-million spending limit under British referendum rules. The U.K.’s electoral commission first said there was nothing wrong with that, but then reopened an investigat­ion in November 2017. The question is whether Vote Leave dictated how the money was spent, which would have been against election rules.

Silvester told the Times Colonist in February 2017 that AggregateI­Q had made sure to do nothing wrong from its end. “We follow all the rules.” AggregateI­Q is one of 30 groups being questioned by U.K. informatio­n commission­er Elizabeth Denham as part of an investigat­ion on the use of data analytics for political purposes. B.C.’s deputy informatio­n and privacy commission­er, Michael McEvoy, has spent six months helping Denham with her investigat­ion

B.C.’s privacy watchdog has a separate investigat­ion into whether AggregateI­Q broke private-sector privacy laws.

Denham, a Victorian who formerly held a similar post in B.C., told the Observer that “AggregateI­Q has not been especially co-operative with our investigat­ion. We are taking further steps in that matter.”

Silvester disputed that in an email statement.

“AggregateI­Q is and always has been co-operating fully with the Office of the Informatio­n and Privacy Commission­er (OIPC) for B.C. and with the U.K.’s informatio­n commission­er Elizabeth Denham,” Silvester said.

“As I’m sure you’ll understand, given the ongoing nature of these agencies’ activities, it would be inappropri­ate to speculate or comment further.”

AggregateI­Q recently vacated its Market Square office; Silvester said the company is relocating.

On Friday, more than a dozen investigat­ors from Britain’s Informatio­n Commission­er’s Office raided Cambridge Analytica’s central London office, armed with a warrant granted by a High Court judge.

Britain’s informatio­n regulator said Saturday it was assessing evidence gathered from the raid as part of an investigat­ion into alleged misuse of personal informatio­n by political campaigns and social-media companies such as Facebook.

 ?? AP ?? Chris Wylie.
AP Chris Wylie.
 ?? AGGREGATEI­Q ?? Victoria-based AggregateI­Q’s main web page, with a statement saying Chris Wylie has never been employed by the tech firm.
AGGREGATEI­Q Victoria-based AggregateI­Q’s main web page, with a statement saying Chris Wylie has never been employed by the tech firm.

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