Times Colonist

JACK KNOX: AggregateI­Q stays mum amid allegation­s

- JACK KNOX jknox@timescolon­ist.com

I’m not sure the people at Victoria’s AggregateI­Q recognize themselves in the way they have been portrayed. In testimony to a British House of Commons committee last week, Chris Wylie — the 28-year-old Victorian who might go down in history as The Man Who Took Down Facebook — painted AggregateI­Q as a win-at-all-costs franchise of Britain’s SCL Group. SCL is the parent of Cambridge Analytica, a company accused of improperly using the data of 50 million Facebook users, and one with ties to U.S. conservati­ves Steve Bannon and Robert Mercer, names that reek of political power.

AggregateI­Q, though, can present another picture, that of an independen­t little tech company that might do contract work for internatio­nal clients like SCL, but that has also been pitching its services to local politician­s and other clients since 2011, long before SCL came along, and has continued to do so long after its work with the British company ended.

Also, if revelation­s about the data-driven marriage of IT and politics trouble those of us who haven’t been paying attention to how modern political campaigns get their messages out, AggregateI­Q might argue that its practices are neither improper nor uncommon.

That doesn’t mean AggregateI­Q doesn’t have plenty of questions to answer. It does.

But it’s worth rememberin­g that so far we have only heard one side and that there has been a lot of piling-on as, despite AggregateI­Q’s protestati­ons, the company’s name has become mixed up with that of Cambridge Analytica and the Facebook scandal. (For the record, AggregateI­Q has explicitly denied having access to any Facebook data obtained improperly by Cambridge Analytica.) Last week, when the mere fact that AggregateI­Q had done work for the B.C. Green Party prior to the 2017 provincial election proved enough to spook the party into alerting its members, you knew AggregateI­Q had an image problem.

There was no indication of wrongdoing, but just the mention of the company’s name got the Greens worked up.

The people at AggregateI­Q could, of course, help their own cause by stepping forward to fully explain their relationsh­ip with SCL, or to answer more questions about their role in the Brexit campaign.

They’re working away in their new downtown offices, the ones they moved into after leaving Market Square, but for whatever reason — non-disclosure agreements? — their response to the media storm has been largely limited to some written statements (among them: AggregateI­Q is a digital advertisin­g, web and software developmen­t company, is wholly Canadian owned and operated, has never been part of Cambridge Analytica or SCL, and complies with all legal and regulatory requiremen­ts in all jurisdicti­ons where it operates).

AggregateI­Q’s principals, Jeff Silvester and Zack Massingham, have been more open in the past. They have hardly projected the image of black-ops agents.

For whatever reason, they have felt compelled to keep their heads down this time. Here’s hoping they lift them up soon, and that they feel free to tell the side of the story we have not yet heard.

It will also be good to hear the results of various privacy-office investigat­ions. It has become clear that Canadians (and the rest of the connected world) need a conversati­on about how online informatio­n is collected — legally or not — and used by political campaigns and others who wish to influence opinion. Most of us have little understand­ing. When the British committee heard Wylie’s testimony last week, he spent much of the 31⁄2 hours explaining data-related concepts to the politician­s in a way that the New York Times said resembled “a patient grandson trying to set up a Skype call with his gran.”

When the same committee later released a pile of documents provided by Wylie — including contracts between SCL and AggregateI­Q, and other communicat­ions in which the Victoria company was involved — there was enough vaguely sinister technolang­uage to stock a Jason Bourne movie.

A March 2014 agreement to build the Ripon campaign management software used by Republican­s in the 2014 U.S. midterm election spoke of “making SCL’s behavioura­l microtarge­ting data actionable.” A November 2013 contract with a political party in Trinidad-Tobago called for the collection of internet browsing histories and other online informatio­n that would “contribute to psychograp­hic profiling.” Another agreement spoke of “microtarge­ting and behavioura­l microtarge­ting” to mobilize supporters of a conservati­ve group called ForAmerica.org.

That language might sound House of Cards-ish, but is it really unusual for that realm?

Dan O’Sullivan of California­based Upguard — a cyber-security firm that went public last week after it found what it says was Ripon-related code on AggregateI­Q’s website — said it’s not rare for political campaigns to try to harvest enough online data to build profiles of voters and target them with messaging based on that informatio­n.

The Obama campaign did it. So did Trump’s.

So if you accuse data-driven political consultanc­ies of trying to influence how people think, they can reply that, yes, that’s their job.

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