Border troops to be reduced, but kept on
WASHINGTON — The U.S. plans to cut the number of active-duty troops along the border with Mexico, but will extend the unusual deployment for another 45 days, officials said.
Overall troop levels assigned to assist the Department of Homeland Security with border enforcement will drop to about 4,000 from 5,600, under a new proposal from the agency to the Pentagon.
U.S. Secretary of Defence Jim Mattis was travelling and had not yet signed off on the plan, but the Pentagon has been working with DHS on the request and it is expected to get approval, said the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
U.S. President Donald Trump ordered the unusual deployment of active-duty troops to the border in response to a caravan of Central American migrants walking north toward the U.S. Critics dismissed the deployment as a political stunt ahead of the midterm elections
Most of the troops have been deployed in Texas, far from where the migrants eventually arrived in Tijuana, along the border with California. Soldiers have strung vast amounts of concertina wire and transported border patrol agents, but have not been engaged in any law-enforcement activities, which would be prohibited under U.S. law.
The initial deployment was scheduled to end on Dec. 15, but Mattis and other officials had said it could be extended. The new order extends it for 45 days, while still allowing about 1,600 troops to return home.
A Pentagon spokesman, Lt. Col. Jamie Davis, said the new DHS proposal “refines” the military support so “it remains aligned with the current threat,” but declined to give details.
DHS issued a similar statement, citing the “ongoing threat at our southern border.”
Homeland Security officials said Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen has also reached out for assistance from other federal agencies.
Politico reported on Friday that Nielsen requested help from other departments — including State, Labor, Energy, Transportation, Interior and Justice — to determine whether they have law-enforcement personnel they can send to the border.
“The president has made it clear that border security is a top administration priority,” said spokeswoman Katie Waldman.
“In line with the president’s direction and given the very real threat we face at the border from potential mass migration actions — of course, DHS has reached out for assistance from partners across the U.S. government to defend our sovereignty, protect our frontline men and women, and secure our border.”
U.S. officials said the troops at the border will provide support and protection for border patrol agents and continue to install and repair wire barriers. In addition, more troops are expected to shift to California from Texas and Arizona.
As of Friday, 2,400 troops were deployed in Texas, 1,800 in California and 1,400 in Arizona.
The troops at the border include combat engineers who can install and repair the concertina wire barriers, helicopter crews to provide transportation, and military police along with other service members who provide support for the troops.
As of last week, the cost of using troops to help secure the border was estimated at $210 million US, but this extension is likely to increase that figure.
That total included $72 million for about 5,900 active-duty troops providing support to Customs and Border Protection, plus $138 million so far for 2,100 National Guard troops who have been performing a separate border mission since April, according to a report sent to Congress last week.