Toronto Star

ISIS accused of using chemical weapons in Iraq

Lab results confirm militants attacked Kurdish fighters with chlorine, officials say

- VIVIAN SALAMA THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

BAGHDAD— The Kurdish government in Iraq said Saturday it has evidence examined by an independen­t laboratory confirming that the Islamic State group used chlorine gas as a chemical weapon against Peshmerga fighters.

The allegation by the Kurdistan Region Security Council, stemming from a Jan. 23 suicide truck bomb attack in northern Iraq, did not immediatel­y draw a reaction from the Islamic State group, which holds a third of Iraq and Syria in its selfdeclar­ed caliphate. However, Iraqi officials and Kurds fighting in Syria have made similar allegation­s about the militants using the low-grade chemical weapon against them.

In a statement, the council said the alleged chemical attack took place on a road between Iraq’s second-largest city, Mosul, and the Syrian border, as peshmerga forces fought to seize a vital supply line used by the Sunni militants. It said its fighters later found “around 20 gas canisters” that had been loaded onto the truck involved in the attack.

The Kurds say samples of clothing and soil from the site were analyzed by an unnamed lab in an unnamed coalition partner nation, which found chlorine traces.

“The fact ISIS relies on such tactics demonstrat­es it has lost the initiative and is resorting to desperate measures,” the Kurdish government said in the statement, using an alternate acronym for the militant group.

In the Syrian civil war, a chlorine gas attack on the outskirts of Damascus in 2013 killed hundreds and nearly drove the U.S. to launch airstrikes against the government of embattled President Bashar Assad. The U.S. and western allies accused Assad’s government of being responsibl­e for that attack, while Damascus blamed rebels.

There have been several allegation­s that the Islamic State group has used chlorine as well. In October, Iraqi officials claimed Islamic State militants may have used chlorine-filled cylinders during clashes in late September in the towns of Balad and Duluiya. Their disclosure­s came as reports from the Syrian border town of Kobani indicated the extremist group added chlorine to its arsenal of heavy weapons and looted tanks.

 ?? MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/GETTY IMAGES ?? Iraqi fighters flash the sign for victory during the fight to retake the city of Basheer from Islamic State group militants.
MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/GETTY IMAGES Iraqi fighters flash the sign for victory during the fight to retake the city of Basheer from Islamic State group militants.

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