Most condo owners committed to units, study finds

Toronto, Vancouver investors more likely to keep residence instead of flipping it for profit

Condo investors in Canada’s two biggest condo markets — Toronto and Vancouver — appear to be in it for the long haul, with plans to keep their units at least five years and rent them out, rather than flip them for a quick profit, according to a new survey by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).

The federal housing corporation surveyed 42,191 domestic condo owners in those two cities last August and September and found 83.8 per cent actually live in their unit.

The other 16.2 per cent own a primary residence and at least one condo, and about 52.3 per cent of those units were rented out. About 33 per cent were occupied by family or friends and 7.6 per cent were sitting empty through a combination of being for sale, yet to be rented or under renovation, says the Condominium Owners Report published Friday, an update of a survey first done in August 2014.

About 4 per cent of those investment condos were yet to be built or under construction, according to the survey, which looked only at a portion of domestic owners and excluded foreign owners, corporate investors and Canadians who own condos in Vancouver or Toronto but live outside those cities.

“The results illustrate that most COS (Condo Owners Survey) investors own few units. In fact, nearly three-quarters of COS investors own only one secondary unit, while10 per cent own three or more secondary units,” said Dana Senagama, CMHC’s principal market analyst for Toronto in a statement.

But the report also hints at a significant slowdown in investor activity among domestic condo purchasers. About 90 per cent of those surveyed have no intention of buying another unit within the next year, the survey found.

The survey is yet another attempt by the federal housing agency to get a grip on exactly who owns condo units, in part to allay any fears that the condo sector could be in trouble if housing prices flatline or slip and investors — who are widely believed to own anywhere from 40 per cent to 90 per cent of units — start selling off units in a mad panic.

The survey found, in fact, that many domestic owners surveyed have had their last unit for at least six years.

This report will probably be greeted with far less skepticism than its last major look at the condo sector in Toronto and Vancouver, when it tried to solve the biggest mystery in the sector: how many units in those hot housing markets are owned by foreign investors. It was widely criticized among longtime housing watchers for saying just 2.4 per cent of units in Toronto and 2.3 per cent in Vancouver were foreign-owned.

CMHC acknowledged that it came up with those numbers simply by asking condo corporations and property-management companies for 92,257 GTA rental units which of their owners have mailing addresses outside of Canada.