Toronto Star

Lessons for the rest of us

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It was bound to be highly critical and condemnato­ry. An independen­t report this week into the now infamous Facebook group of male dental students at Dalhousie University in Halifax details exactly how the university permitted a culture of “sexism, misogyny, homophobia and racism.”

That’s a sobering picture for the university. But the more troubling part is that Dalhousie’s culture is far from isolated. “The reality at Dal is not different than any other institutio­n,” University of Ottawa law professor Constance Backhouse, head of the team that compiled the report, noted this week.

In fact, the report should be required reading not only for university administra­tors, but for managers in businesses and other institutio­ns.

The report provides new details about the Facebook debacle that make it even more disturbing than when it first came to light last December. That’s when one male student from the group — ironically called the “Class of DDS 2015 Gentlemen” — alerted a female student to a posting that asked “Who would you like to hate f---?” Another told members that a penis was a “tool used to wean and convert lesbians and virgins into useful, productive members of society.”

After enduring six months of critical news reports over the postings and the university’s followup, Dalhousie president Richard Florizone accepted the100-page report’s findings when they were released on Monday. He said he hopes to implement most of the 39 recommenda­tions within two years.

Still, Florizone did not commit to fulfilling one of the most important recommenda­tions: establishi­ng an ombudspers­on’s office similar to those that operate at many other universiti­es. That’s a mistake. An independen­t ombudspers­on might have ensured that students complainin­g about harassment or sexism were not ostracized, and that the culture of sexism in the dental faculty was drawn to the attention of the university and acted on much earlier. It might even have prevented the Facebook postings from happening in the first place.

Among some of the report’s other recommenda­tions that are well worth adopting: Improving the university’s complaint system. Taking active steps “to identify and obtain informatio­n about potential or actual problems.”

Collaborat­ing with other dental schools, profession­al licensing boards, and profession­al associatio­ns across Canada to address equity and sexual misconduct within the profession.

Ensuring that when the university adopts a restorativ­e justice program, as it did with the Facebook group and some of the targeted female students, those who choose not to participat­e are provided with alternativ­e courses of redress.

Indeed, one of the most distressin­g findings of Backhouse’s group deals with how the student who initiated the complaint about the Facebook group was treated by Dalhousie’s administra­tion. She and other female students who did not participat­e in the university’s recommende­d restorativ­e justice program “said they had felt silenced and discourage­d.” And the student who first complained said the final restorativ­e justice report made her feel “almost like a villain.”

The university, in short, ostracized the victims. It should reflect on that, and then get down to hiring an ombudspers­on.

Dalhousie permitted a culture of “sexism, misogyny, homophobia and racism,” but it’s hardly unique

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