Toronto Star

Allies welcome new stance on Iran

Senior diplomats are glad Ottawa plans to re-establish ties that were cut in 2012

- MIKE BLANCHFIEL­D

OTTAWA— Some of Canada’s top allies are welcoming the Liberal government’s decision to re-engage with Iran because they say the hardline stance of the previous Conservati­ve government was unhelpful as they pursued their historic nuclear deal.

Western diplomats expressed concern at what they described as the ongoing skepticism the Conservati­ves showed toward efforts to reach a deal with Iran to curb its ability to build a nuclear weapon.

In a series of recent interviews with The Canadian Press, the senior diplomats said they welcomed the decision of the Liberal government to re-establish diplomatic relations with Iran, which the Conservati­ves cut in 2012.

But the Conservati­ves rebutted the criticism, accusing some European countries of being more interested in restarting trade than reining in Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

The internatio­nal perspectiv­e emerges as the Conservati­ves in the Commons have mounted a sustained attack on the Liberals for essentiall­y reversing the hardline policy toward Iran.

As expected, the Liberals confirmed this week they would follow the European Union, the United States and others in lifting some sanctions against Iran.

The sanctions relief comes after Iran was found to be in compliance with the deal it reached with western powers last summer to curb its ability to use nuclear technology to build a bomb.

“They (the Conservati­ves) were quite skeptical about it, whereas this government has reacted in, I think, in a positive way,” Marie-Anne Coninsx, the EU ambassador to Canada, said in an interview.

“And honestly, I think it is a big success for Europe, for the internatio­nal community . . . there are a lot of safeguards which are built in, permanent controls.”

Coninsx said EU negotiator­s kept in regular contact with senior Canadian officials as the talks among the United States, France, Britain, Russia and China — the five permanent members of the UN Security Council — plus Germany, progressed.

When an agreement was finally reached in July 2015, then-foreign affairs minister Rob Nicholson said Canada appreciate­d the effort, but would “continue to judge Iran by its actions, not its words.”

That often-repeated position by the Conservati­ves was not welcomed by countries at the negotiatin­g table, said one Western diplomat, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

The countries that had completed the deal “don’t do crap deals,” the diplomat said.

“To have Canada, standing back, pounding out its skepticism — I’m glad that’s over.”

Nicolas Chapuis, France’s ambassador to Canada, said his country is looking forward to being able to discuss the Iran issue with Canadian counterpar­ts.

“It was very difficult before to talk about Iran in Canada. Today, we have a new thinking. So we are in a position to re-engage Canada on Iranian issues,” he said.

Peter Kent, the Conservati­ve deputy foreign affairs critic, flatly rejected the criticism from the diplomats.

“I believe that some European countries put aside their concerns over the nuclear adventuris­m because they had higher commercial priorities,” Kent said in an interview.

 ?? VAHID SALEMI/THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO ?? Ottawa confirmed this week it will lift some sanctions against Iran, which hasn’t been able to sell oil since 2006.
VAHID SALEMI/THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO Ottawa confirmed this week it will lift some sanctions against Iran, which hasn’t been able to sell oil since 2006.

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