‘Auschwitz was a nightmare’ confesses former SS guard at trial in Germany
94-year-old who worked at death camp apologizes to Holocaust survivors in court
DETMOLD, GERMANY— A 94-year-old former SS sergeant admitted in court Friday that he had served as an Auschwitz death camp guard, apologizing to Nazi Holocaust survivors looking on in a German courtroom that, even though he was aware Jews were being gassed and their corpses burned, he did nothing to try to stop it.
Reinhold Hanning told the Detmold state court that he had never spoken about his wartime service in Auschwitz from January 1942 to June 1944, even to his family, but wanted to use his trial as an opportunity to set the record straight.
“I want to say that it disturbs me deeply that I was part of such a criminal organization,” he said as he sat in a wheelchair, talking with a weak voice into a microphone.
“I am ashamed that I saw injustice and never did anything about it and I apologize for my actions. I am very, very sorry.”
“I’ve tried my whole life to forget about this time,” he said. “Auschwitz was a nightmare.”
As he spoke, Auschwitz survivor Leon Schwarzbaum watched from about five metres away with a steely face, afterward saying he was happy Hanning apologized but that it wasn’t enough.
“I lost 35 family members. How can you apologize for that?” the 95-yearold said.
“I am not angry. I don’t want him to go to prison, but he should say more for the sake of the young generation today because the historical truth is important.”
Hanning is charged with 170,000 counts of accessory to murder on allegations that as a guard he helped the death camp function, so can legally be found guilty of accessory to murder. Schwarzbaum is one of some 40 Holocaust survivors who has joined the trial as a co-plaintiff, as allowed under German law, though only one other was in court to hear Hanning.
Prosecutor Andreas Brendel said there was good evidence already that Hanning served in the camp, but that his admission Friday could help win a conviction.
“Hanning faces a possible 15 years in prison if convicted, but at his age it is unlikely he will ever spend time behind bars given the length of the appeals process.
Ahead of the short statement he made himself, Hanning’s attorney, Johannes Salmen, read a 22-page statement from Hanning detailing how his client had joined the Hitler Youth with his class in 1935 at age 13, then volunteered at18 for the Waffen SS in 1940 at the urging of his stepmother. He fought in several battles in the Second World War before being hit by grenade splinters in his head and leg during close combat in Kyiv in 1941.
When he was sent there after he was injured, Hanning said he didn’t know what Auschwitz was, but quickly found out.
“Nobody talked to us about it in the first days there, but if someone, like me, was there for a long time then one learned what was going on,” he told the court in the statement, looking down at the table in front of him as it was read aloud.
“People were shot, gassed and burned. I could see how corpses were taken back and forth or moved out. I could smell the burning bodies; I knew corpses were being burned.”
He was later assigned to a guard tower and said all guards had orders to shoot prisoners trying to escape, but he did not say whether he ever shot anyone himself and did not mention any specific involvement in the killings in Auschwitz, where nearly one million Jews and tens of thousands of others were slaughtered.