Toronto Star

Journalism’s prime sources create bias

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Re Can columnists be activists, too?, DiManno, May 13 The common sense adage is knowledge is power. But the everyday practices of journalist­s and columnists invert this maxim, whereby power becomes the source of knowledge.

Their reliance on press conference­s, photo-ops and reports orchestrat­ed by government ministries, think-tanks, corporatio­ns and other expert organizati­ons means they are being neither neutral nor objective. These institutio­ns and those that populate them have particular biases and conception­s of how society should operate that are not benign.

A relevant example of this is how the news media treat accounts from police sources. The cultural respect and institutio­nal authority police forces enjoy mean accounts from police chiefs and spokespers­ons are largely treated as unquestion­ably true and not subjected to deep scrutiny. Conversely, activists are often treated with great suspicion.

At the very least, the sacredness granted to state institutio­ns as informatio­n sources by the news media means they are able to define the terms of public debate before marginaliz­ed groups can even formulate a response. Thankfully, the ubiquity of camera phones has altered this dynamic somewhat.

Rosie DiManno claims she is free of political taint by not voting in elections. But as a court commentato­r, etc., she is beholden to the deep state and its sources for the informatio­n, facts, etc., that comprise her columns and reportage.

Common sense, as defined by Antonio Gramsci, is ahistorica­l, received cultural wisdom that appears so natural so as to be neutral.

He believed there was an urgent need to develop critical outlooks that challenged common sense.

As 19th-century-derived objectivit­y is at the core of journalist­ic common sense, it is high time to subject this notion to a critical interventi­on in the 21st century. Robert Bertuzzi, Hamilton

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