Toronto Star

N. Korea missile test increases tension

Economic pressure, warnings fail to check Kim Jong Un as warhead displays continue

- KIM TONG-HYUNG THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

SEOUL— In its latest effort to develop its ballistic and nuclear weapons, North Korea fired a medium-range missile Sunday that appeared to be similar to one the country tested earlier this year, U.S. and South Korean officials said.

The rocket was fired from an area in the western province of South Phyongan and flew eastward about 500 kilometres, South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said. The U.S. Pacific Command said it tracked the missile before it fell into the sea.

White House officials travelling in Saudi Arabia with President Donald Trump said the system that was tested had a shorter range than the missiles fired in the most recent tests.

The missile appeared to be similar in range and maximum altitude to the missile that North Korea testfired in February, an official from South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said. The February test involved using a launch truck to fire a solid-fuel missile that North Korea calls the Pukguksong (Polaris)-2, a landbased version of a submarinel­aunched missile the country revealed earlier.

The February launch, the North’s first missile test after Trump took office, alarmed neighbours because solid-fuel missiles can be fired faster than liquid-fuel missiles, which need to be fuelled before launch and require a larger number of vehicles, including fuel trucks. Those vehicles could be spotted by satellites.

In an interview with Fox News Sunday, U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said it was too early to know whether diplomatic and economic pressures being exerted on the North Korean government are having an effect since the latest missile test.

“We’re early in the stages of applying the economic pressure as well as the diplomatic pressure to the regime in North Korea,” Tillerson said.

“Hopefully they will get the message that the path of continuing their nuclear arms program is not a pathway to security or certainly prosperity. The ongoing testing is disappoint­ing. It’s disturbing.”

South Korea’s new president, Moon Jae-in, held a National Security Council meeting to discuss Sunday’s launch, which came hours after he named his new foreign minister nominee and top advisers for security and foreign policy. He did not make a public statement after the meeting.

In Tokyo, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe called the launch a “challenge to the world” that tramples internatio­nal efforts to resolve the North Korean nuclear and missile problems peacefully. He vowed to bring up the issue at this week’s G-7 summit in Italy.

At the United Nations, diplomats from the U.S., Japan and South Korea said they requested a Security Council consultati­on on the missile test. The closed discussion will take place Tuesday. The diplomats spoke on condition of anonymity because the meeting had not been officially announced. The launch came a week after North Korea successful­ly tested a new mid-range missile that it said could carry a heavy nuclear warhead. Experts said that rocket flew higher and for a longer time than any other missile previously tested by North Korea, and that it could one day reach targets as far away as U.S. states Hawaii and Alaska.

Under the watch of third-generation dictator Kim Jong Un, North Korea has been pursuing a decadeslon­g goal of putting a nuclear warhead on an interconti­nental ballistic missile capable of reaching the U.S. mainland.

North Korea conducted two nuclear tests last year alone, possibly improving its ability to make nuclear weapons small enough to fit on longrange missiles. Missile tests such as Sunday’s present a difficult challenge to Moon, a liberal who took over as South Korea’s president on May 10 and has expressed a desire to reach out to the North. Pyongyang’s aggressive push to improve its weapons program also makes it one of the most urgent foreign policy concerns for the Trump administra­tion.

The missile appeared to be similar in range and maximum altitude to the missile that North Korea test-fired in February

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