Before buying a used family hauler . . .
Print out this list of tips to bring with you when you’re test driving potential vehicles
Whether you’re considering a used crossover, SUV or minivan for your family hauling needs, a few simple tips and checks can be useful to help ensure you wind up with a top-quality used unit that’s in great shape, that’s not concealing pricey problems, and that’s ready for years of trouble-free motoring.
We’ve compiled the following list of tips and checks to keep in mind when shopping for any used family utility vehicle. Consider printing them out and taking them with you as a checklist, while you’re out test driving potential used family hauler candidates. Check 1: Doors and tailgate Verify that the doors and tailgate on the family hauler you’re considering are in tip-top shape, especially if the model you’re considering is a minivan with power sliding doors or a vehicle with a motorized tailgate. Ensure any motorized sliding door provisions work as expected several times on your test drive — being certain that each can be activated from the interior controls and the remote keyfob, if applicable. Any sudden reversal in direction of the sliding door, or failure to operate consistently, can be taken as a trouble sign. Owners of many minivans with power sliding doors report problems as they age, so consider skipping this potentially pricey-to-repair feature, if possible.
Move to the motorized tailgate, ensuring proper operation from all switches and keyfobs several times. If the tailgate fails to operate as expected, the latch may need to be adjusted, or the computer controller may need to be reset or reprogrammed — but make sure that’s the case before agreeing to purchase.
For nonmotorized tailgates, open fully and apply a slight downwards tug, ensuring the tailgate stays open. If not, you’ll need to replace the lift struts sooner than later, to keep anyone from taking some sheet metal to the dome when loading the groceries. Check 2: Seating and cargo You’ll use your new-to-you family hauler for a multitude of activities that may require you to flip and fold its seating to make room. Confirm that all second and third-row seats function as expected, sliding, flipping, folding and otherwise putting them through their paces. Failure to work smoothly, or at all, may indicate aproblem with a broken latch, spring or mechanism within the seat. Some models offer motorized seats that flip or fold at the touch of a button, and if that’s the case, triple-check for proper operation on your test drive. Now’s the time to find out of any part of the seating system in your potential new family hauler is busted. Check 3: Braking system A healthy braking system is important on any vehicle, and even more so in a family hauler. On your test drive, confirm that the brakes bite hard from the first bit of pedal application, that no pulsations are felt through the pedal or front end during light to moderate braking, and that no brake system warning lights are illuminated in the instrument cluster. When shopping for a used family hauler, assume the seller is trying to pass off a worn-out braking system until you or a mechanic confirms otherwise. Remember that a brake system inspection by your favourite mechanic costs little to nothing, and takes only a few minutes. Check 4: The all-wheel drive / 4x4 Many family crossovers, SUVs, and even some minivan models offer up all-wheel drive (AWD) or four-wheel drive (4x4) for added traction and capability. If that’s the case with the unit you’re considering, a few checks are in order. First, confirm that no warning lights or messages relating to the 4x4 or AWD system are illuminated in the instrument cluster. If you notice a blinking or solid light that says “AWD” or “4x4,” you’ll want a mechanic to investigate.
If the vehicle you’re considering has a selectable AWD or 4x4 system that’s manipulated by a switch or dial, be sure to engage all applicable modes as outlined in the owner’s manual (it’s in the glovebox), and confirm that each engages as expected, with no warning lights or unwelcomed sounds or sensations.
If the model you’re considering has a 4x4 system with low-range gearing, be sure you can switch between twoand four-wheel drive, and the fourhigh and four-low gear ranges, as outlined in the owner’s manual, with no unwanted noises or warning lights.
In some vehicles, the mechanism that engages the various settings in the 4x4 transfer case can fail, and is pricey to fix. Translation? If the unit you’re considering fails to switch properly between its various 4x4 modes, be sure to have a mechanic take a look. Note that many models with AWD have no control switch, and that no driver selection is possible.
Finally, have a mechanic inspect all AWD / 4x4 components on a hoist, paying close attention to the transfer case or Power Take-Off Unit (PTU), for signs of fluid leakage or other issues. Check 5: Service records A used model with full service records is ideal for maximum peace of mind. With service records in hand, cross-check the factory maintenance schedule printed near the back of the owner’s manual, confirming that no maintenance tasks have been missed, and that all fluid changes, belt changes and sparkplug changes are up to date.
Note that some models run engines with a timing belt, which requires a pricey, periodic change BEFORE the part fails, to keep the engine ticking. If the timing belt is at or near the end of its useful service life, budget a few hundred bucks to have it changed, since running a past-due timing belt puts you at an elevated risk of engine failure.
Finally, if the model you’re considering is still within its powertrain warranty period, be absolutely certain to obtain all oil change records and receipts.
In the event that a powertrain warranty repair is required, you’ll need to show the dealer proof that all oil changes have been carried out at, or before, their recommended intervals. If you’re not able to, your warranty claim will likely be denied. Note that it may be possible to obtain missing service records and oil change records by providing the vehicle’s VIN number to the shop or dealership where it was previously serviced. Check 6: Safety first! Sometimes, automakers issue a recall to fix latent defects in the vehicle that may affect its safety — and they should be taken seriously. Check online, or with a dealer service adviser, to see if the vehicle you’re considering has any outstanding recall work.
Sometimes, new parts are required to execute the recall, and may take days or weeks to arrive. Other recallrelated work may include the installation of updated software to fix or optimize some safety system. In any case, arrange to have any and all applicable recall work carried out as soon as possible. Recall work is carried out by your dealer service centre, free of charge. Check 7: Rear seat comfort equipment If the vehicle you’re considering is equipped with a rear-seat entertainment console, a rear-seat climate control system, rear window sunshades, or other comfort-enhancing equipment for rear -seat passengers to enjoy, NOW’s the time to confirm that everything is working properly. If the pricey rear-seat DVD player or motorized rear-seat window shades are broken, NOW’s the time to find out.
Test drivers should check the rearseat climate control system for proper operation several times, too. Confirm that hot and cold air is pumped from all rear seating distribution points on demand. If that’s not the case, the system will likely require some repair. Check 8: Find hidden problems within the powertrain Your mechanic has a special device that enables a look deep within the vehicle driveline for signs of potential problems. Using a special diagnostic tool that plugs into the vehicle computer, a scan can be completed to reveal issues, including trouble codes, which indicate a latent, approaching or current problem with some part of the driveline or emissions system.
Many drivers only scan the vehicle for diagnostic codes when a Check Engine light illuminates, but not all trouble codes or issues cause it to light up. A quick and cheap computer diagnostic scan can reveal issues that you, and even the seller, may not be aware of. Note that you can buy your own diagnostic scanner on the cheap and complete the scan yourself. Check 9: Beware excessive wear Certain parts of the family hauler body and interior are subject to abuse with the frequent loading of passengers, gear, pets and the like. Check for damaged, scratched paint or rust at all entry points to the vehicle, and in particular, the metal sills beneath each door where passengers and pets climb on board. Check the rear bumper at the area below and beneath the cargo hold for signs of paint damage, chipping, dents and scratching, too. Further, shoppers are advised to check the carpeting at all seats for signs of excessive wear, and especially, the carpeting and trim around the lower, outer edges of the cargo area. Finally, inspect all seating surfaces for signs of worn, torn, ripped or abraded fabric and leather. If the vehicle you’re considering shows above-average signs of wear and tear for its age, be sure to call it into your pricing negotiations.