All the world’s a stage for France’s Macron
Almost 100 days into tenure, French president reveals goal of a global leadership role
PARIS— Emmanuel Macron is a master of persuasion.
In his youth, he seduced his married high school drama teacher, the woman who is now his wife. In middle age, with no government experience, he cajoled a sitting president into giving him a coveted cabinet position. Then — with no support from any established political party — he dazzled a nation, becoming, at 39, the youngest-ever president of France, a country where tradition is a way of life.
Nearly100 days into Macron’s presidency, there are already indications that the French are increasingly skeptical of their new president. While a majority still approve of him, Macron’s initially sky-high approval rating dropped by 10 percentage points this month, mostly because of his refusal to back down on commitments to slash government spending. He has also come under fire for failing to aid migrants, sparred with France’s chief military officer, who later resigned, and pushed to expand the state’s powers to fight terrorism in ways that critics fear will permanently curtail civil liberties.
Judging from the new president’s calendar, however, the dip in domestic popularity is of little concern, for his roving political eye seems to have identified a new conquest. Macron may be the president of France, but now he seems to be running for a different office altogether: the leader of the free world.
Following the election of U.S. President Donald Trump — who ran on promises of “America First” isolationism — commentators worldwide immediately began referring to German Chancellor Angela Merkel as the de facto defender of the liberal world order. With her famously stoic demeanour, Merkel appeared the natural replacement. Throughout her long career, she has advocated diplomacy and international law, and has defended an embattled European Union.
But in his first three months in office, Macron has dared to tread where Merkel hesitates to go. In keeping with his youthful image, he makes bold statements in defence of global causes such as climate change action, as evidenced in his Twitter campaign to “Make Our Planet Great Again.” And in the style of the “French Obama,” he hosts international celebrities in the Élysée for “conversations” on hot-button issues — including both Bono and Rihanna last week.
In any case, the major plot points of his young presidency have all featured him in the international spotlight, either attempting to charm or stand up to powerful world leaders, often those unpopular in France.
This is not to say that nothing has happened on the domestic level since his election in May. Macron, a relative political outsider even a year ago, ultimately succeeded in carrying out an almost unthinkable overhaul of French political life. The new centrist party he founded, République En Marche (Republic on the Move), now has an absolute majority in Parliament.
But in subtle and not-so-subtle ways, his principal ambition to date seems to be casting himself as a master negotiator in a new world where all roads somehow lead to Paris.
“To some extent, France is back again,” said Pierre Vimont, a former French ambassador to the United States and the EU, in an interview. “You have France pushing forward its interest, but doing so in a way that makes it take a central position on the world stage, because France likes to lead and likes to be seen as leading.”
This defence of French interests has taken forms large and small, including a last-minute move to temporarily nationalize France’s largest shipyard on Thursday — to save French jobs from a potential Italian takeover. But so far, it has mostly been the world stage on which Macron has set his sights.
Last week, for instance, he hosted Libya’s two rival leaders for talks in a château outside Paris. The mission was tentatively successful: the meeting led to a conditional ceasefire agreement between Fayez al-Sarraj, Libya’s UN-backed prime minister, and Khalifa Haftar, the military leader who controls much of eastern Libya.
For France, the issue of Libya holds particular significance, given the country’s past difficulties in negotiating any functioning resolution in the region, as in the joint FrancoBritish 2011 operation.
“The cause of peace has made great progress today,” Macron said at the end of discussions, heralding the “historic courage” of the two leaders he invited.
Likewise, Vimont said, Macron has positioned himself as a similar mediator between Israel and Palestine and even between the United States and Russia.
Macron has hosted — separately — Russian President Vladimir Putin and Trump, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
In each of these meetings, Macron has used his considerable charm to play both sides, even while blasting Putin for Russia’s state-owned media being “organs of propaganda.” With Abbas, he opposed settlements, calling them “illegal under international law.” With Netanyahu, he decried anti-Zionism, which, for Macron, is “the reinvented form of antiSemitism.”
But nowhere was Macron’s ability to seduce more on display than in the case of Trump, whom he invited to Paris after the two had a tense first meeting in Brussels in May. The entire affair was dominated by a sixsecond handshake widely interpreted as a display of Gallic machismo — and that Macron later told a French newspaper was “a moment of truth.”
In their second encounter, however, Macron was all smiles, outwardly embracing Trump, who enjoys an approval rating of just 14 per cent in France, according to a recent poll from the Pew Research Center. Even after Trump commented on the “good physical shape” of Macron’s 64-year-old wife, Brigitte, the young president referred to his American counterpart as “dear Donald” and flattered him while the cameras were rolling.
But Macron’s flattery began long before the visit, Trump revealed in an Oval Office interview with the New York Times this month. Trump — who has refused to visit Britain until Prime Minister Theresa May can “fix” a warm welcome for him — initially asked Macron whether there would be protests in Paris, he told the Times.
“I said, ‘Do you think it’s a good thing for me?’ ”
Trump said Macron was quick to say that protests would not be a problem and that a lavish spectacle of French military pomp would await him on the storied Champs Élysées. Trump arrived and there were no protests in sight. He now extols his “great relationship” with Macron.
For Dominique Moisi, a French foreign-policy expert at the Paris-based Institut Montaigne, a think-tank with ties to the Macron campaign, there is potential danger in Macron’s having “put himself in the limelight.”
“At the same time, the devil is in the details,” Moisi said. “By receiving these leading opposite forces in Paris, he’s taking a risk. What if he fails?”
In Macron’s presidential portrait — whose heavy symbolism France’s chattering classes have taken to scrutinizing in the manner of a Holbein or a Rembrandt — he appears near a stack of books, one of which is opened on the desk behind him.
Among them is Stendhal’s The Red and the Black, Le Monde revealed, a classic 19th-century novel that tells the story of Julien Sorel, a young provincial who, like Macron, comes to Paris to seek his fortune and, as it happens, seduces an older woman along the way.
In the novel, things do not end particularly well for Julien, but one thing is sure: He is the slave of a staggering ambition and nothing can stand in his way. Among the novel’s most famous lines: “Each man for himself, in that desert of egoism which is called life.”
“By receiving these leading opposite forces in Paris, he’s taking a risk. What if he fails?” DOMINIQUE MOISI FRENCH FOREIGN-POLICY EXPERT, INSTITUT MONTAIGNE