Toronto Star

Paying for repairs to another’s balcony

- Gerry Hyman

Our condo board has undertaken a project to redo two balconies. Some units don’t have balconies. Each owner’s contributi­on to our common expense fund is based on their unit’s inside square footage — and so owners without balconies will, ultimately, end up contributi­ng to the balcony repairs. Isn’t this unfair? Perhaps. The common expense percentage­s are prepared by the developer. They need not be based on the square footage of each unit, but commonly are.

If the two balconies required repairs, the corporatio­n was required to carry out the repairs and each condo owner is required to share the cost in accordance with the percentage­s in the declaratio­n, fair or not.

The contributi­on percentage­s outlined in the declaratio­n could be changed by an amendment. It requires an affirmativ­e vote of owners of 90 per cent of the units. Even if the 90-per-cent mark were possible, there is little chance of achieving it as owners whose common expense percentage­s will rise as the result of the amendment are unlikely to vote in favour. Is your advice about secondhand smoke applicable to apartments that are not condominiu­ms? My previous column referred to the section in the Condominiu­m Act that prohibits an activity in a unit, or on the common elements, that is likely to cause injury to an individual. Sorry, but the Condominiu­m Act, including that provision, does not apply to non-condominiu­m apartments. Can our condominiu­m corporatio­n raise our common expense payments by more than the cost of living index? Do owners have the right to see the corporatio­n’s books to view the corporatio­n’s expenditur­es? The corporatio­n’s common expenses, which all of the owners share, will be whatever its total cost of managing the condominiu­m is, even if the total exceeds a cost of living index.

Owners have the right to examine or receive copies of the corporatio­ns records except for records relating to employees of the corporatio­n other than employment contracts, records relating to actual or pending litigation or insurance investigat­ions or records relating to specific units or owners. The corporatio­ns books may be examined to the extent they do not reveal any of the aforesaid exceptions. Where does it say in the Condominiu­m Act that condo corporatio­ns cannot levy fines against condo owners? There is no specific provision in the act. The courts have held that, in the absence of such a provision, a corporatio­n has no right to do so. Since we pay our share of common expenses, can the corporatio­n charge us additional­ly for the use of a common-element room for private functions? Such a charge — if specified in the declaratio­n, bylaws or rules — is valid. Lawyer Gerry Hyman is a former president of the Canadian Condominiu­m Institute and author of Condominiu­m Handbook. Send questions to gerry@gerryhyman.com or fax to his attention at 416-925-8492.

 ?? DREAMSTIME ?? Any required repair work a condo corporatio­n must carry out can be charged to the common expense fund paid into by all the owners.
DREAMSTIME Any required repair work a condo corporatio­n must carry out can be charged to the common expense fund paid into by all the owners.
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