Toronto Star

No apartheid in Israel

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Re Trump’s gift to Israel: a grenade, Burman, Dec. 8 This column by Tony Burman is full of extreme and unsustaina­ble accusation­s.

There is no “apartheid” in Israel. Arab citizens comprise more than 20 per cent of the country and Arabs have the right to study, worship and protest peacefully, as do all other citizens.

Arabs and Israelis work and study alongside each other at Israel’s fine hospitals and universiti­es. Israel currently has two Arab Supreme Court justices, who sometimes rule against Israeli Jews.

Arab East Jerusalem residents could be citizens but choose not to because many prefer to continue seeing Israel as the enemy.

If Arabs are allowed to live in any part of Israel, why would it be “illegal” for Israel to build homes for Jews in the eastern part of Jerusalem? Should it be free of Jews? Most of the Jewish holy sites are in East Jerusalem. Should Jews should not be allowed to go there?

Should Israel, or any other country, choose its actions based on the veto riot, meaning that it can’t do the right thing simply out of fear of violent reactions? Is this a fair or logical way to determine any foreign policy? Sara Miller, Queens, N.Y.

“Israel is a vibrant democracy, like Canada, not perfect and with flaws. But its people — Jews, Arab Muslims, Christians and other ethnic groups — have the right to freedom of expression.” STEVEN SHERMAN KIBBUTZ TZUBA, ISRAEL

It might interest your readers to know that despite hatred of U.S. President Donald Trump by many leftists and despite rejection by the EU, the UN, the Arab coalition and most Muslim countries, the fact that Jerusalem is the capital of Israel is just a fact, not something that can be disputed, and certainly not something Israel will negotiate away.

What is so interestin­g is how the Western liberal media tries to depict this as some diabolical conspiracy, some triumphant evangelica­l Christian act, some vote-getting act, when it is really just a simple fact about 3,000 years old.

This fact was confirmed in 1949 by the newly minted state of Israel, affirming the fact that Jews created Jerusalem, that it was never the capital of any other country and was never very important to any other faith.

I hope Canadian politician­s come to realize the fact that Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and really ought to be acknowledg­ed by our Parliament. Andria Spindel, Toronto Tony Burman compares Israel to Apartheid South Africa, although it has none of the laws that defined Apartheid. All Israel’s citizens are equal by law.

Burman also claims Jewish neighbourh­oods in Jerusalem are illegal by internatio­nal law, although no such law exists nor did any court of law make such a determinat­ion.

And claiming Arab residents of East Jerusalem cannot get citizenshi­p is false. In fact, more and more are applying for citizenshi­p. S. Thomson, Arlington, Mass. Columnist Tony Burman is wrong. Israel is a vibrant democracy, like Canada, not perfect and with flaws. But its people — Jews, Arab Muslims, Christians and other ethnic groups — have the right to freedom of expression. As expressed in Israel’s Declaratio­n of Independen­ce: “The State of Israel will . . . ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitant­s, irrespecti­ve of religion, race or gender . . .”

Arabs attend the same universiti­es as other Israelis and work in all fields: law, medicine, hi-tech, sports, etc.

Burman states, “With a population of 860,000, 37 per cent (of Jerusalem’s residents) are Palestinia­ns, but they are defined as residents not citizens by the Israeli government.”

In actuality Palestinia­n residents of Jerusalem are entitled to citizenshi­p but most choose to forgo that right. Accepting citizenshi­p would mean they would have to give up the illusion that Israel is the enemy.

Still, there are increasing numbers of Palestinia­ns who choose to become Israeli citizens.

Burman states, “Most of the world considers East Jerusalem as Israel-occupied territory . . . Israel has built settlement­s in East Jerusalem, now home to about 200,000 Jews. They are considered illegal under internatio­nal law.”

This is absolutely false. Various scholars and judges have the opinion that no part of Jerusalem is “occupied.” Legality is determined by a court with appropriat­e jurisdicti­on over the matter. No court has ever given such a ruling.

There is a basic question: Should the U.S., or any country, give veto power over its foreign policy to anyone who threatens violence?

According to Burnan, yes: “. . . (recognizin­g Jerusalem) foreshadow­s a dangerous new phase in the conflict that will encourage extremists on both sides to reach for the gun and engulf the region in violence.”

Even with the risk of violence, the U.S. has never allowed those who threatened it to determine its policy. Steven Sherman, Kibbutz Tzuba, Israel U.S. President Donald Trump’s announceme­nt only recognized Israel’s capital being in western Jerusalem. Nothing changed on the ground. No options were removed from serious negotiatio­ns, should the Palestinia­ns ever engage in them. The actual embassy move may take years.

Israel is not an “apartheid state.” Precisely because Israel considers itself sovereign in all of Jerusalem, Arab residents have the option of taking Israeli citizenshi­p. Many have done so, particular­ly when the possibilit­y looms of any division of the city. Richard D. Wilkins, Syracuse, N.Y.

 ?? AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP/GETTY IMAGES ?? U.S. and Israeli flags fly over an Israeli settlement in East Jerusalem. “If Arabs are allowed to live in any part of Israel, why would it be illegal for Israel to build homes for Jews in the eastern part of Jerusalem?” asks Sara Miller of Queens, N.Y.
AHMAD GHARABLI/AFP/GETTY IMAGES U.S. and Israeli flags fly over an Israeli settlement in East Jerusalem. “If Arabs are allowed to live in any part of Israel, why would it be illegal for Israel to build homes for Jews in the eastern part of Jerusalem?” asks Sara Miller of Queens, N.Y.

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