Toronto Star

Trump’s chaos at the roots of government shutdown

- JOSE MAURICIO GAONA

The last day of Donald Trump’s first year in office revealed the most common trait of his presidency: chaos.

On Saturday, the United States government was officially shut down. However, unlike previous government shutdowns in U.S. history — that is, those that took place under the administra­tions of presidents Carter, Reagan, Clinton, H.W. Bush and Obama — President Trump’s government shutdown had three characteri­stics that make it quite unique.

First, this was a self-induced government shutdown. In effect, it was President Trump himself who suddenly decided to end DACA (Deferral Action for Childhood Act) upon its expiration in March, leaving the so-called “Dreamers,” their families and the communitie­s in which these young immigrants have been integrated in the limbo.

This very action led Democrats and even some Republican­s in Congress to propose a permanent legal protection for “Dreamers” in exchange for a more comprehens­ive immigratio­n reform, which Trump then conditione­d upon his government receiving funding for his “wall.”

Yet, negotiatio­ns ended when Trump, using his self-promoted “negotiatio­n skills,” managed to insult an entire continent, several countries and various racial minorities in the U.S.

In truth, Trump’s unexpected changesof-mind and continuous emotional outbursts are the root causes of today’s government shutdown as the negotiatin­g parties ended up losing trust in the president’s word and the Democrats in the Senate using this government disruption as their last resource to force an immigratio­n deal on DACA. It has become the norm; every crisis starts with Trump.

Second, Trump’s government shutdown was also a “political shutdown.” In no other previous government shutdown in America has one political party controlled simultaneo­usly the House of Representa­tives, the Senate and the White House.

Although, in the long-term, the political cost of this government disruption depended on how long it would last, in the short-term the political cost is nonetheles­s undisputab­le. Not only have both the president and the Republican Party appeared playing politics with the lives of nearly 700,000 Dreamers, but they have further jeopardize­d the lives of millions of Americans across the country, who in many ways were affected by this brief yet costly interrupti­on.

In fact, it is estimated that a government shutdown costs taxpayers in United States $6.5 billion (U.S.) a week, so a fourday government shutdown could have political and economic costs for the government.

On the other side, to continue blaming Democrats for this situation becomes a useless political distractio­n. After all, Democrats are at least justified by their interest in protecting the Dreamers, a position that now has 83 per cent of popular support. And, even though the government will be reopened to its full capacity soon, the situation of the Dreamers whose immigratio­n status expires in just six weeks remains neverthele­ss uncertain.

Finally, beneath Trump’s government shutdown lies an increasing­ly appalling “moral abandonmen­t.” Even though government shutdowns in America have become political tools used by political parties in Congress as ultimatums to pressure presidents and their administra­tions into accepting demands that otherwise through regular channels of negotiatio­n such government­s might not be inclined to accept, this government shutdown, in particular, was preceded by a rather historic set of circumstan­ces that have led the country to question not only the character, mental and moral fitness of this president but also the very values upon which the nation’s identity was built.

Immigratio­n “colour policies,” racism, xenophobia, hate speech, censorship, political indifferen­ce and authoritar­ianism are becoming ordinary yet competing values vis-à-vis the constituti­onal prongs of equality, liberty and the pursuit of happiness that once inspired and eventually led this nation to exist in the first place. This, I am afraid, is the moral test of our time.

The shutdown further jeopardize­s the lives of millions across the U.S., who in many ways, were affected by this brief yet costly interrupti­on

 ?? SPENCER PLATT/GETTY IMAGES ?? The U.S. government is expected to reopen today, but the fate of the “Dreamers” remains uncertain,
SPENCER PLATT/GETTY IMAGES The U.S. government is expected to reopen today, but the fate of the “Dreamers” remains uncertain,
 ??  ?? Jose Mauricio Gaona is a Saul Hayes and O’Brien fellow at McGill University’s Faculty of Law and a Vanier Canada scholar.
Jose Mauricio Gaona is a Saul Hayes and O’Brien fellow at McGill University’s Faculty of Law and a Vanier Canada scholar.

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