Toronto Star

Collection explores hidden struggles for migrants

Exploratio­n of East African experience offers optimism, feels fresh, raw and real

- MARCIA KAYE SPECIAL TO THE STAR

Those of us who have never fled a war-torn homeland may assume that for those who have, moving to a peaceable country like Canada marks the end of their troubles.

What we might not realize is new, personal battles may just be beginning. That’s the territory Toronto author Djamila Ibrahim explores in Things Are Good Now, a collection of nine fictional short stories of East African migrants.

Ibrahim has lived the migrant experience herself.

Born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, she moved to Canada with her family in 1990; she has also worked as an adviser for Citizenshi­p and Immigratio­n Canada.

The opener, “Little Copper Bullets,” follows the intense Aisha, a former Eritrean soldier who for years led troops on the battlefiel­d, an AK-47 slung over her shoulder. After the war, demobilize­d and seeing new jobs go to the men, she moves to Canada but can only find work cleaning public toilets and doing hospital laundry.

To complicate matters, her boyfriend, Adam, is from Ethiopia, Eritrea’s longtime enemy. When war breaks out there again, Aisha must decide where her loyalties lie.

In “Not a Small Thing,” intellectu­al activist Selam chooses to don the hijab and is then assaulted because of it. Her best friend, who had tried to talk her out of wearing it, must process a complex array of emotions.

The titular story, “You Made Me Do This” focuses on grieving mother Mariam, who almost died to bring her family to Ottawa, only to have her son Ismail fall in with the wrong crowd and get killed.

Dazed, Mariam struggles to make sense of the tragedy, even confront- ing her own role. “At least, where she grew up, people clearly knew they were at war,” Ibrahim writes.

The theme of personal conflicts, daily humiliatio­ns and hidden struggles is a running thread.

Days after arriving in Canada, a woman experience­s sheer terror when she emerges from her cleaning shift after dark to find snow blanketing the city, erasing all the landmarks she’d painstakin­gly memorized. A Black man watches white people’s mannerisms by day and carefully practises them in front of his bathroom mirror at night.

Ibrahim writes with intensity and empathy, drawing believably complex characters who are understand­ably torn between bleak alternativ­es.

Things Are Good Now feels fresh and raw and real.

Amid the dishearten­ing racism and sexism are the pull of patriotism, the solidity of traditiona­lism and ultimately, mercifully, the power of even small glimpses of optimism. Journalist Marcia Kaye is a frequent contributo­r to these pages.

 ?? DANA JANSENS/FOR THE TORONTO STAR ?? Djamila Ibrahim, author of Things Are Good Now, has lived the migrant experience herself. Born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, she moved to Canada with her family in 1990.
DANA JANSENS/FOR THE TORONTO STAR Djamila Ibrahim, author of Things Are Good Now, has lived the migrant experience herself. Born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, she moved to Canada with her family in 1990.
 ??  ?? Things Are Good Now, by Djamila Ibrahim, House of Anansi, 288 pages, $19.95.
Things Are Good Now, by Djamila Ibrahim, House of Anansi, 288 pages, $19.95.

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